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								import math
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								import numpy as np
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								from selfdrive.controls.lib.drive_helpers import get_steer_max
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								from common.numpy_fast import clip
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								from common.realtime import DT_CTRL
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								from cereal import log
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								class LatControlLQR():
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								  def __init__(self, CP):
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								    self.scale = CP.lateralTuning.lqr.scale
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								    self.ki = CP.lateralTuning.lqr.ki
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								    self.A = np.array(CP.lateralTuning.lqr.a).reshape((2, 2))
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								    self.B = np.array(CP.lateralTuning.lqr.b).reshape((2, 1))
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								    self.C = np.array(CP.lateralTuning.lqr.c).reshape((1, 2))
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								    self.K = np.array(CP.lateralTuning.lqr.k).reshape((1, 2))
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								    self.L = np.array(CP.lateralTuning.lqr.l).reshape((2, 1))
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								    self.dc_gain = CP.lateralTuning.lqr.dcGain
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								    self.x_hat = np.array([[0], [0]])
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								    self.i_unwind_rate = 0.3 * DT_CTRL
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								    self.i_rate = 1.0 * DT_CTRL
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								    self.sat_count_rate = 1.0 * DT_CTRL
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								    self.sat_limit = CP.steerLimitTimer
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								    self.reset()
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								  def reset(self):
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								    self.i_lqr = 0.0
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								    self.sat_count = 0.0
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								  def _check_saturation(self, control, check_saturation, limit):
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								    saturated = abs(control) == limit
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								    if saturated and check_saturation:
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								      self.sat_count += self.sat_count_rate
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								    else:
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								      self.sat_count -= self.sat_count_rate
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								    self.sat_count = clip(self.sat_count, 0.0, 1.0)
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								    return self.sat_count > self.sat_limit
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								  def update(self, active, CS, CP, VM, params, lat_plan):
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								    lqr_log = log.ControlsState.LateralLQRState.new_message()
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								    steers_max = get_steer_max(CP, CS.vEgo)
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								    torque_scale = (0.45 + CS.vEgo / 60.0)**2  # Scale actuator model with speed
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								    # Subtract offset. Zero angle should correspond to zero torque
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								    steering_angle_no_offset = CS.steeringAngleDeg - params.angleOffsetAverageDeg
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								    desired_angle = math.degrees(VM.get_steer_from_curvature(-lat_plan.curvature, CS.vEgo))
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								    instant_offset = params.angleOffsetDeg - params.angleOffsetAverageDeg
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								    desired_angle += instant_offset  # Only add offset that originates from vehicle model errors
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								    # Update Kalman filter
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								    angle_steers_k = float(self.C.dot(self.x_hat))
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								    e = steering_angle_no_offset - angle_steers_k
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								    self.x_hat = self.A.dot(self.x_hat) + self.B.dot(CS.steeringTorqueEps / torque_scale) + self.L.dot(e)
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								    if CS.vEgo < 0.3 or not active:
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								      lqr_log.active = False
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								      lqr_output = 0.
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								      output_steer = 0.
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								      self.reset()
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								    else:
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								      lqr_log.active = True
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								      # LQR
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								      u_lqr = float(desired_angle / self.dc_gain - self.K.dot(self.x_hat))
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								      lqr_output = torque_scale * u_lqr / self.scale
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								      # Integrator
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								      if CS.steeringPressed:
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								        self.i_lqr -= self.i_unwind_rate * float(np.sign(self.i_lqr))
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								      else:
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								        error = desired_angle - angle_steers_k
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								        i = self.i_lqr + self.ki * self.i_rate * error
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								        control = lqr_output + i
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								        if (error >= 0 and (control <= steers_max or i < 0.0)) or \
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								           (error <= 0 and (control >= -steers_max or i > 0.0)):
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								          self.i_lqr = i
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								      output_steer = lqr_output + self.i_lqr
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								      output_steer = clip(output_steer, -steers_max, steers_max)
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								    check_saturation = (CS.vEgo > 10) and not CS.steeringRateLimited and not CS.steeringPressed
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								    saturated = self._check_saturation(output_steer, check_saturation, steers_max)
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								    lqr_log.steeringAngleDeg = angle_steers_k + params.angleOffsetAverageDeg
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								    lqr_log.i = self.i_lqr
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								    lqr_log.output = output_steer
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								    lqr_log.lqrOutput = lqr_output
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								    lqr_log.saturated = saturated
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								    return output_steer, 0, lqr_log
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