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								#pragma once
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								#include <atomic>
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								#include <cstdint>
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								#include <ctime>
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								#include <functional>
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								#include <list>
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								#include <mutex>
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								#include <optional>
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								#include <vector>
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								#include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
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								#include "cereal/gen/cpp/car.capnp.h"
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								#include "cereal/gen/cpp/log.capnp.h"
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								#include "panda/board/health.h"
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								#define TIMEOUT 0
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								#define PANDA_BUS_CNT 4
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								#define RECV_SIZE (0x4000U)
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								#define USB_TX_SOFT_LIMIT   (0x100U)
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								#define USBPACKET_MAX_SIZE  (0x40)
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								#define CANPACKET_HEAD_SIZE 5U
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								#define CANPACKET_MAX_SIZE  72U
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								#define CANPACKET_REJECTED  (0xC0U)
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								#define CANPACKET_RETURNED  (0x80U)
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								struct __attribute__((packed)) can_header {
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								  uint8_t reserved : 1;
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								  uint8_t bus : 3;
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								  uint8_t data_len_code : 4;
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								  uint8_t rejected : 1;
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								  uint8_t returned : 1;
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								  uint8_t extended : 1;
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								  uint32_t addr : 29;
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								};
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								struct can_frame {
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									long address;
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									std::string dat;
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									long busTime;
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									long src;
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								};
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								class Panda {
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								 private:
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								  libusb_context *ctx = NULL;
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								  libusb_device_handle *dev_handle = NULL;
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								  std::mutex usb_lock;
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								  std::vector<uint8_t> recv_buf;
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								  void handle_usb_issue(int err, const char func[]);
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								  void cleanup();
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								 public:
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								  Panda(std::string serial="", uint32_t bus_offset=0);
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								  ~Panda();
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								  std::string usb_serial;
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								  std::atomic<bool> connected = true;
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								  std::atomic<bool> comms_healthy = true;
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								  cereal::PandaState::PandaType hw_type = cereal::PandaState::PandaType::UNKNOWN;
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								  bool has_rtc = false;
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								  const uint32_t bus_offset;
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								  // Static functions
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								  static std::vector<std::string> list();
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								  // HW communication
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								  int usb_write(uint8_t bRequest, uint16_t wValue, uint16_t wIndex, unsigned int timeout=TIMEOUT);
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								  int usb_read(uint8_t bRequest, uint16_t wValue, uint16_t wIndex, unsigned char *data, uint16_t wLength, unsigned int timeout=TIMEOUT);
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								  int usb_bulk_write(unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char* data, int length, unsigned int timeout=TIMEOUT);
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								  int usb_bulk_read(unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char* data, int length, unsigned int timeout=TIMEOUT);
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								  // Panda functionality
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								  cereal::PandaState::PandaType get_hw_type();
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								  void set_safety_model(cereal::CarParams::SafetyModel safety_model, uint16_t safety_param=0U);
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								  void set_alternative_experience(uint16_t alternative_experience);
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								  void set_rtc(struct tm sys_time);
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								  struct tm get_rtc();
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								  void set_fan_speed(uint16_t fan_speed);
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								  uint16_t get_fan_speed();
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								  void set_ir_pwr(uint16_t ir_pwr);
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								  std::optional<health_t> get_state();
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								  void set_loopback(bool loopback);
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								  std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>> get_firmware_version();
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								  std::optional<std::string> get_serial();
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								  void set_power_saving(bool power_saving);
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								  void enable_deepsleep();
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								  void set_usb_power_mode(cereal::PeripheralState::UsbPowerMode power_mode);
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								  void send_heartbeat(bool engaged);
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								  void set_can_speed_kbps(uint16_t bus, uint16_t speed);
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								  void set_data_speed_kbps(uint16_t bus, uint16_t speed);
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								  void can_send(capnp::List<cereal::CanData>::Reader can_data_list);
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								  bool can_receive(std::vector<can_frame>& out_vec);
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								protected:
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								  // for unit tests
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								  Panda(uint32_t bus_offset) : bus_offset(bus_offset) {}
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								  void pack_can_buffer(const capnp::List<cereal::CanData>::Reader &can_data_list,
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								                         std::function<void(uint8_t *, size_t)> write_func);
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								  bool unpack_can_buffer(uint8_t *data, int size, std::vector<can_frame> &out_vec);
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								};
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