dragonpilot - 基於 openpilot 的開源駕駛輔助系統
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#include <acado_code_generation.hpp>
#define PI 3.1415926536
#define deg2rad(d) (d/180.0*PI)
const int controlHorizon = 50;
using namespace std;
int main( )
{
USING_NAMESPACE_ACADO
DifferentialEquation f;
DifferentialState xx; // x position
DifferentialState yy; // y position
DifferentialState psi; // vehicle heading
DifferentialState delta;
OnlineData curvature_factor;
OnlineData v_ref; // m/s
OnlineData l_poly_r0, l_poly_r1, l_poly_r2, l_poly_r3;
OnlineData r_poly_r0, r_poly_r1, r_poly_r2, r_poly_r3;
OnlineData d_poly_r0, d_poly_r1, d_poly_r2, d_poly_r3;
OnlineData l_prob, r_prob;
OnlineData lane_width;
Control t;
// Equations of motion
f << dot(xx) == v_ref * cos(psi);
f << dot(yy) == v_ref * sin(psi);
f << dot(psi) == v_ref * delta * curvature_factor;
f << dot(delta) == t;
auto lr_prob = l_prob + r_prob - l_prob * r_prob;
auto poly_l = l_poly_r0*(xx*xx*xx) + l_poly_r1*(xx*xx) + l_poly_r2*xx + l_poly_r3;
auto poly_r = r_poly_r0*(xx*xx*xx) + r_poly_r1*(xx*xx) + r_poly_r2*xx + r_poly_r3;
auto poly_d = d_poly_r0*(xx*xx*xx) + d_poly_r1*(xx*xx) + d_poly_r2*xx + d_poly_r3;
auto angle_d = atan(3*d_poly_r0*xx*xx + 2*d_poly_r1*xx + d_poly_r2);
// When the lane is not visible, use an estimate of its position
auto weighted_left_lane = l_prob * poly_l + (1 - l_prob) * (poly_d + lane_width/2.0);
auto weighted_right_lane = r_prob * poly_r + (1 - r_prob) * (poly_d - lane_width/2.0);
auto c_left_lane = exp(-(weighted_left_lane - yy));
auto c_right_lane = exp(weighted_right_lane - yy);
// Running cost
Function h;
// Distance errors
h << poly_d - yy;
h << lr_prob * c_left_lane;
h << lr_prob * c_right_lane;
// Heading error
h << (v_ref + 1.0 ) * (angle_d - psi);
// Angular rate error
h << (v_ref + 1.0 ) * t;
BMatrix Q(5,5); Q.setAll(true);
// Q(0,0) = 1.0;
// Q(1,1) = 1.0;
// Q(2,2) = 1.0;
// Q(3,3) = 1.0;
// Q(4,4) = 2.0;
// Terminal cost
Function hN;
// Distance errors
hN << poly_d - yy;
hN << l_prob * c_left_lane;
hN << r_prob * c_right_lane;
// Heading errors
hN << (2.0 * v_ref + 1.0 ) * (angle_d - psi);
BMatrix QN(4,4); QN.setAll(true);
// QN(0,0) = 1.0;
// QN(1,1) = 1.0;
// QN(2,2) = 1.0;
// QN(3,3) = 1.0;
// Non uniform time grid
// First 5 timesteps are 0.05, after that it's 0.15
DMatrix numSteps(20, 1);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
numSteps(i) = 1;
}
for (int i = 5; i < 20; i++){
numSteps(i) = 3;
}
// Setup Optimal Control Problem
const double tStart = 0.0;
const double tEnd = 2.5;
OCP ocp( tStart, tEnd, numSteps);
ocp.subjectTo(f);
ocp.minimizeLSQ(Q, h);
ocp.minimizeLSQEndTerm(QN, hN);
// car can't go backward to avoid "circles"
ocp.subjectTo( deg2rad(-90) <= psi <= deg2rad(90));
// more than absolute max steer angle
ocp.subjectTo( deg2rad(-50) <= delta <= deg2rad(50));
ocp.setNOD(17);
OCPexport mpc(ocp);
mpc.set( HESSIAN_APPROXIMATION, GAUSS_NEWTON );
mpc.set( DISCRETIZATION_TYPE, MULTIPLE_SHOOTING );
mpc.set( INTEGRATOR_TYPE, INT_RK4 );
mpc.set( NUM_INTEGRATOR_STEPS, 1 * controlHorizon);
mpc.set( MAX_NUM_QP_ITERATIONS, 500);
mpc.set( CG_USE_VARIABLE_WEIGHTING_MATRIX, YES);
mpc.set( SPARSE_QP_SOLUTION, CONDENSING );
mpc.set( QP_SOLVER, QP_QPOASES );
mpc.set( HOTSTART_QP, YES );
mpc.set( GENERATE_TEST_FILE, NO);
mpc.set( GENERATE_MAKE_FILE, NO );
mpc.set( GENERATE_MATLAB_INTERFACE, NO );
mpc.set( GENERATE_SIMULINK_INTERFACE, NO );
if (mpc.exportCode( "lib_mpc_export" ) != SUCCESSFUL_RETURN)
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
mpc.printDimensionsQP( );
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}