open source driving agent
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from common.numpy_fast import clip, interp
from selfdrive.controls.lib.pid import PIController
STOPPING_EGO_SPEED = 0.5
MIN_CAN_SPEED = 0.3 #TODO: parametrize this in car interface
STOPPING_TARGET_SPEED = MIN_CAN_SPEED + 0.01
STARTING_TARGET_SPEED = 0.5
BRAKE_THRESHOLD_TO_PID = 0.2
class LongCtrlState:
#*** this function handles the long control state transitions
# long_control_state labels (see capnp enum):
off = 'off' # Off
pid = 'pid' # moving and tracking targets, with PID control running
stopping = 'stopping' # stopping and changing controls to almost open loop as PID does not fit well at such a low speed
starting = 'starting' # starting and releasing brakes in open loop before giving back to PID
def long_control_state_trans(active, long_control_state, v_ego, v_target, v_pid,
output_gb, brake_pressed, cruise_standstill):
stopping_condition = (v_ego < 2.0 and cruise_standstill) or \
(v_ego < STOPPING_EGO_SPEED and \
((v_pid < STOPPING_TARGET_SPEED and v_target < STOPPING_TARGET_SPEED) or
brake_pressed))
starting_condition = v_target > STARTING_TARGET_SPEED and not cruise_standstill
if not active:
long_control_state = LongCtrlState.off
else:
if long_control_state == LongCtrlState.off:
if active:
long_control_state = LongCtrlState.pid
elif long_control_state == LongCtrlState.pid:
if stopping_condition:
long_control_state = LongCtrlState.stopping
elif long_control_state == LongCtrlState.stopping:
if starting_condition:
long_control_state = LongCtrlState.starting
elif long_control_state == LongCtrlState.starting:
if stopping_condition:
long_control_state = LongCtrlState.stopping
elif output_gb >= -BRAKE_THRESHOLD_TO_PID:
long_control_state = LongCtrlState.pid
return long_control_state
stopping_brake_rate = 0.2 # brake_travel/s while trying to stop
starting_brake_rate = 0.8 # brake_travel/s while releasing on restart
brake_stopping_target = 0.5 # apply at least this amount of brake to maintain the vehicle stationary
_MAX_SPEED_ERROR_BP = [0., 30.] # speed breakpoints
_MAX_SPEED_ERROR_V = [1.5, .8] # max positive v_pid error VS actual speed; this avoids controls windup due to slow pedal resp
class LongControl(object):
def __init__(self, CP, compute_gb):
self.long_control_state = LongCtrlState.off # initialized to off
self.pid = PIController((CP.longitudinalKpBP, CP.longitudinalKpV),
(CP.longitudinalKiBP, CP.longitudinalKiV),
rate=100.0,
sat_limit=0.8,
convert=compute_gb)
self.v_pid = 0.0
self.last_output_gb = 0.0
def reset(self, v_pid):
self.pid.reset()
self.v_pid = v_pid
def update(self, active, v_ego, brake_pressed, standstill, cruise_standstill, v_cruise, v_target, v_target_future, a_target, CP, lead_1):
# actuation limits
gas_max = interp(v_ego, CP.gasMaxBP, CP.gasMaxV)
brake_max = interp(v_ego, CP.brakeMaxBP, CP.brakeMaxV)
output_gb = self.last_output_gb
rate = 100.0
self.long_control_state = long_control_state_trans(active, self.long_control_state, v_ego,
v_target_future, self.v_pid, output_gb,
brake_pressed, cruise_standstill)
v_ego_pid = max(v_ego, MIN_CAN_SPEED) # Without this we get jumps, CAN bus reports 0 when speed < 0.3
# *** long control behavior based on state
if self.long_control_state == LongCtrlState.off:
self.v_pid = v_ego_pid # do nothing
output_gb = 0.
self.pid.reset()
# tracking objects and driving
elif self.long_control_state == LongCtrlState.pid:
prevent_overshoot = not CP.stoppingControl and v_ego < 1.5 and v_target_future < 0.7
self.v_pid = v_target
self.pid.pos_limit = gas_max
self.pid.neg_limit = - brake_max
deadzone = interp(v_ego_pid, CP.longPidDeadzoneBP, CP.longPidDeadzoneV)
output_gb = self.pid.update(self.v_pid, v_ego_pid, speed=v_ego_pid, deadzone=deadzone, feedforward=a_target, freeze_integrator=prevent_overshoot)
if prevent_overshoot:
output_gb = min(output_gb, 0.0)
# intention is to stop, switch to a different brake control until we stop
elif self.long_control_state == LongCtrlState.stopping:
# TODO: use the standstill bit from CAN to detect movements, usually more accurate than looking at v_ego
if not standstill or output_gb > -brake_stopping_target:
output_gb -= stopping_brake_rate / rate
output_gb = clip(output_gb, -brake_max, gas_max)
self.v_pid = v_ego
self.pid.reset()
# intention is to move again, release brake fast before handling control to PID
elif self.long_control_state == LongCtrlState.starting:
if output_gb < -0.2:
output_gb += starting_brake_rate / rate
self.v_pid = v_ego
self.pid.reset()
self.last_output_gb = output_gb
final_gas = clip(output_gb, 0., gas_max)
final_brake = -clip(output_gb, -brake_max, 0.)
return final_gas, final_brake