## Neural networks in openpilot
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								To view the architecture of the ONNX networks, you can use [netron ](https://netron.app/ )
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Supercombo
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								### Supercombo input format (Full size: 393738 x float32)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **image stream**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  Two consecutive images (256 * 512 *  3 in RGB) recorded at 20 Hz : 393216 = 2 * 6 *  128 * 256
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  Each 256 * 512 image is represented in YUV420 with 6 channels : 6 *  128 * 256
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  Channels 0,1,2,3 represent the full-res Y channel and are represented in numpy as Y[::2, ::2], Y[::2, 1::2], Y[1::2, ::2], and Y[1::2, 1::2]
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  Channel 4 represents the half-res U channel
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  Channel 5 represents the half-res V channel
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **desire**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  one-hot encoded vector to command model to execute certain actions, bit only needs to be sent for 1 frame : 8
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **traffic convention**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  one-hot encoded vector to tell model whether traffic is right-hand or left-hand traffic : 2
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **recurrent state**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  The recurrent state vector that is fed back into the GRU for temporal context : 512
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								### Supercombo output format (Full size: 6472 x float32)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **plan**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  5 potential desired plan predictions : 4955 = 5 * 991
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  predicted mean and standard deviation of the following values at 33 timesteps : 990 = 2 * 33 *  15
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  x,y,z position in current frame (meters)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  x,y,z velocity in local frame (meters/s)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  x,y,z acceleration local frame (meters/(s*s))
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  roll, pitch , yaw in current frame (radians)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  roll, pitch , yaw rates in local frame (radians/s)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  probability[^1] of this plan hypothesis being the most likely: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **lanelines**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  4 lanelines (outer left, left, right, and outer right): 528 = 4 * 132
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  predicted mean and standard deviation for the following values at 33 x positions : 132 = 2 * 33 *  2
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  y position in current frame (meters)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  z position in current frame (meters)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **laneline probabilties**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  2 probabilities[^1] that each of the 4 lanelines exists : 8 = 4 * 2
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  deprecated probability
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  used probability
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **road-edges**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  2 road-edges (left and right): 264 = 2 * 132
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  predicted mean and standard deviation for the following values at 33 x positions : 132 = 2 * 33 *  2
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  y position in current frame (meters)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  z position in current frame (meters)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **leads**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  2 hypotheses for potential lead cars : 102 = 2 * 51
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  predicted mean and stadard deviation for the following values at 0,2,4,6,8,10s : 48 = 2 * 6 *  4
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  x position of lead in current frame (meters)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  y position of lead in current frame (meters)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  speed of lead (meters/s)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  acceleration of lead(meters/(s*s))
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  probabilities[^1] this hypothesis is the most likely hypothesis at 0s, 2s or 4s from now : 3
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **lead probabilities**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  probability[^1] that there is a lead car at 0s, 2s, 4s from now : 3 = 1 * 3
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **desire state**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  probability[^1] that the model thinks it is executing each of the 8 potential desire actions : 8
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **meta** [^2]
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  Various metadata about the scene : 80 = 1 + 35 + 12 + 32
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  Probability[^1] that openpilot is engaged : 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  Probabilities[^1] of various things happening between now and 2,4,6,8,10s : 35 = 5 * 7
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  Disengage of openpilot with gas pedal
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  Disengage of openpilot with brake pedal
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  Override of openpilot steering
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  3m/(s*s) of deceleration
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  4m/(s*s) of deceleration
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  5m/(s*s) of deceleration
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  Probabilities[^1] of left or right blinker being active at 0,2,4,6,8,10s : 12 = 6 * 2
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  Probabilities[^1] that each of the 8 desires is being executed at 0,2,4,6s : 32 = 4 * 8
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **pose** [^2]
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  predicted mean and standard deviation of current translation and rotation rates : 12 = 2 * 6
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  x,y,z velocity in current frame (meters/s)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  roll, pitch , yaw rates in current frame (radians/s)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **recurrent state**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  The recurrent state vector that is fed back into the GRU for temporal context : 512
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								[^1]: All probabilities are in logits, so you need to apply sigmoid or softmax functions to get actual probabilities
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								[^2]: These outputs come directly from the vision blocks, they do not have access to temporal state or the desire input
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Driver Monitoring Model
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  .onnx model can be run with onnx runtimes
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  .dlc file is a pre-quantized model and only runs on qualcomm DSPs
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								### input format
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  single image (640 * 320 *  3 in RGB):
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  full input size is 6 * 640/2 *  320/2 = 307200
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  represented in YUV420 with 6 channels:
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  Channels 0,1,2,3 represent the full-res Y channel and are represented in numpy as Y[::2, ::2], Y[::2, 1::2], Y[1::2, ::2], and Y[1::2, 1::2]
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  Channel 4 represents the half-res U channel
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  Channel 5 represents the half-res V channel
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  normalized, ranging from -1.0 to 1.0
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								### output format
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  39 x float32 outputs ([parsing example](https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/blob/master/selfdrive/modeld/models/dmonitoring.cc#L165))
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  face pose: 12 = 6 + 6
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  face orientation [pitch, yaw, roll] in camera frame: 3
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  face position [dx, dy] relative to image center: 2
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  normalized face size: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  standard deviations for above outputs: 6
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  face visible probability: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  eyes: 20 = (8 + 1) + (8 + 1) + 1 + 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  eye position and size, and their standard deviations: 8
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  eye visible probability: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  eye closed probability: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  wearing sunglasses probability: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  poor camera vision probability: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  face partially out-of-frame probability: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  (deprecated) distracted probabilities: 2
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  face covered probability: 1