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					785 lines
				
				24 KiB
			| 
											6 years ago
										 | /* Copyright (c) 2013 Dropbox, Inc.
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|  |  *
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|  |  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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|  |  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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|  |  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 | ||
|  |  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 | ||
|  |  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 | ||
|  |  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 | ||
|  |  *
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|  |  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 | ||
|  |  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 | ||
|  |  *
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|  |  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 | ||
|  |  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 | ||
|  |  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 | ||
|  |  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 | ||
|  |  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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|  |  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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|  |  * THE SOFTWARE.
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|  |  */
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|  | 
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|  | #include "json11.hpp"
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|  | #include <cassert>
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|  | #include <cmath>
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|  | #include <cstdlib>
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|  | #include <cstdio>
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|  | #include <limits>
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|  | 
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|  | namespace json11 {
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|  | 
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|  | static const int max_depth = 200;
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|  | 
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|  | using std::string;
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|  | using std::vector;
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|  | using std::map;
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|  | using std::make_shared;
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|  | using std::initializer_list;
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|  | using std::move;
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|  | 
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|  | /* Helper for representing null - just a do-nothing struct, plus comparison
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|  |  * operators so the helpers in JsonValue work. We can't use nullptr_t because
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|  |  * it may not be orderable.
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|  |  */
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|  | struct NullStruct {
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|  |     bool operator==(NullStruct) const { return true; }
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|  |     bool operator<(NullStruct) const { return false; }
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|  | };
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|  | 
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|  | /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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|  |  * Serialization
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|  |  */
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|  | 
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|  | static void dump(NullStruct, string &out) {
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|  |     out += "null";
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|  | }
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|  | 
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|  | static void dump(double value, string &out) {
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|  |     if (std::isfinite(value)) {
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|  |         char buf[32];
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|  |         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.17g", value);
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|  |         out += buf;
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|  |     } else {
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|  |         out += "null";
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|  |     }
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|  | }
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|  | 
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|  | static void dump(int value, string &out) {
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|  |     char buf[32];
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|  |     snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d", value);
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|  |     out += buf;
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|  | }
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|  | 
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|  | static void dump(bool value, string &out) {
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|  |     out += value ? "true" : "false";
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|  | }
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|  | 
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|  | static void dump(const string &value, string &out) {
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|  |     out += '"';
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|  |     for (size_t i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) {
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|  |         const char ch = value[i];
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|  |         if (ch == '\\') {
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|  |             out += "\\\\";
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|  |         } else if (ch == '"') {
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|  |             out += "\\\"";
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|  |         } else if (ch == '\b') {
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|  |             out += "\\b";
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|  |         } else if (ch == '\f') {
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|  |             out += "\\f";
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|  |         } else if (ch == '\n') {
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|  |             out += "\\n";
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|  |         } else if (ch == '\r') {
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|  |             out += "\\r";
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|  |         } else if (ch == '\t') {
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|  |             out += "\\t";
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|  |         } else if (static_cast<uint8_t>(ch) <= 0x1f) {
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|  |             char buf[8];
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|  |             snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "\\u%04x", ch);
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|  |             out += buf;
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|  |         } else if (static_cast<uint8_t>(ch) == 0xe2 && static_cast<uint8_t>(value[i+1]) == 0x80
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|  |                    && static_cast<uint8_t>(value[i+2]) == 0xa8) {
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|  |             out += "\\u2028";
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|  |             i += 2;
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|  |         } else if (static_cast<uint8_t>(ch) == 0xe2 && static_cast<uint8_t>(value[i+1]) == 0x80
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|  |                    && static_cast<uint8_t>(value[i+2]) == 0xa9) {
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|  |             out += "\\u2029";
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|  |             i += 2;
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|  |         } else {
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|  |             out += ch;
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|  |         }
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|  |     }
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|  |     out += '"';
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|  | }
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|  | 
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|  | static void dump(const Json::array &values, string &out) {
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|  |     bool first = true;
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|  |     out += "[";
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|  |     for (const auto &value : values) {
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|  |         if (!first)
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|  |             out += ", ";
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|  |         value.dump(out);
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|  |         first = false;
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|  |     }
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|  |     out += "]";
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|  | }
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|  | 
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|  | static void dump(const Json::object &values, string &out) {
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|  |     bool first = true;
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|  |     out += "{";
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|  |     for (const auto &kv : values) {
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|  |         if (!first)
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|  |             out += ", ";
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|  |         dump(kv.first, out);
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|  |         out += ": ";
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|  |         kv.second.dump(out);
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|  |         first = false;
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|  |     }
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|  |     out += "}";
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|  | }
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|  | 
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|  | void Json::dump(string &out) const {
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|  |     m_ptr->dump(out);
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|  | }
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|  | 
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|  | /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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|  |  * Value wrappers
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|  |  */
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|  | 
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|  | template <Json::Type tag, typename T>
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|  | class Value : public JsonValue {
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|  | protected:
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|  | 
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|  |     // Constructors
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|  |     explicit Value(const T &value) : m_value(value) {}
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|  |     explicit Value(T &&value)      : m_value(move(value)) {}
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|  | 
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|  |     // Get type tag
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|  |     Json::Type type() const override {
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|  |         return tag;
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|  |     }
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|  | 
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|  |     // Comparisons
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|  |     bool equals(const JsonValue * other) const override {
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|  |         return m_value == static_cast<const Value<tag, T> *>(other)->m_value;
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|  |     }
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|  |     bool less(const JsonValue * other) const override {
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|  |         return m_value < static_cast<const Value<tag, T> *>(other)->m_value;
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|  |     }
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|  | 
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|  |     const T m_value;
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|  |     void dump(string &out) const override { json11::dump(m_value, out); }
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|  | };
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|  | 
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|  | class JsonDouble final : public Value<Json::NUMBER, double> {
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|  |     double number_value() const override { return m_value; }
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|  |     int int_value() const override { return static_cast<int>(m_value); }
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|  |     bool equals(const JsonValue * other) const override { return m_value == other->number_value(); }
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|  |     bool less(const JsonValue * other)   const override { return m_value <  other->number_value(); }
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|  | public:
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|  |     explicit JsonDouble(double value) : Value(value) {}
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|  | };
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|  | 
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|  | class JsonInt final : public Value<Json::NUMBER, int> {
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|  |     double number_value() const override { return m_value; }
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|  |     int int_value() const override { return m_value; }
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|  |     bool equals(const JsonValue * other) const override { return m_value == other->number_value(); }
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|  |     bool less(const JsonValue * other)   const override { return m_value <  other->number_value(); }
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|  | public:
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|  |     explicit JsonInt(int value) : Value(value) {}
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|  | };
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|  | 
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|  | class JsonBoolean final : public Value<Json::BOOL, bool> {
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|  |     bool bool_value() const override { return m_value; }
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|  | public:
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|  |     explicit JsonBoolean(bool value) : Value(value) {}
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|  | };
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|  | 
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|  | class JsonString final : public Value<Json::STRING, string> {
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|  |     const string &string_value() const override { return m_value; }
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|  | public:
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|  |     explicit JsonString(const string &value) : Value(value) {}
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|  |     explicit JsonString(string &&value)      : Value(move(value)) {}
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|  | };
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|  | 
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|  | class JsonArray final : public Value<Json::ARRAY, Json::array> {
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|  |     const Json::array &array_items() const override { return m_value; }
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|  |     const Json & operator[](size_t i) const override;
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|  | public:
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|  |     explicit JsonArray(const Json::array &value) : Value(value) {}
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|  |     explicit JsonArray(Json::array &&value)      : Value(move(value)) {}
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|  | };
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|  | 
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|  | class JsonObject final : public Value<Json::OBJECT, Json::object> {
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|  |     const Json::object &object_items() const override { return m_value; }
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|  |     const Json & operator[](const string &key) const override;
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|  | public:
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|  |     explicit JsonObject(const Json::object &value) : Value(value) {}
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|  |     explicit JsonObject(Json::object &&value)      : Value(move(value)) {}
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|  | };
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|  | 
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|  | class JsonNull final : public Value<Json::NUL, NullStruct> {
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|  | public:
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|  |     JsonNull() : Value({}) {}
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|  | };
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|  | 
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|  | /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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|  |  * Static globals - static-init-safe
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|  |  */
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|  | struct Statics {
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|  |     const std::shared_ptr<JsonValue> null = make_shared<JsonNull>();
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|  |     const std::shared_ptr<JsonValue> t = make_shared<JsonBoolean>(true);
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|  |     const std::shared_ptr<JsonValue> f = make_shared<JsonBoolean>(false);
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|  |     const string empty_string;
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|  |     const vector<Json> empty_vector;
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|  |     const map<string, Json> empty_map;
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|  |     Statics() {}
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|  | };
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|  | 
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|  | static const Statics & statics() {
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|  |     static const Statics s {};
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|  |     return s;
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|  | }
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|  | 
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|  | static const Json & static_null() {
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|  |     // This has to be separate, not in Statics, because Json() accesses statics().null.
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|  |     static const Json json_null;
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|  |     return json_null;
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|  | }
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|  | 
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|  | /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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|  |  * Constructors
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|  |  */
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|  | 
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|  | Json::Json() noexcept                  : m_ptr(statics().null) {}
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|  | Json::Json(std::nullptr_t) noexcept    : m_ptr(statics().null) {}
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|  | Json::Json(double value)               : m_ptr(make_shared<JsonDouble>(value)) {}
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|  | Json::Json(int value)                  : m_ptr(make_shared<JsonInt>(value)) {}
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|  | Json::Json(bool value)                 : m_ptr(value ? statics().t : statics().f) {}
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|  | Json::Json(const string &value)        : m_ptr(make_shared<JsonString>(value)) {}
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|  | Json::Json(string &&value)             : m_ptr(make_shared<JsonString>(move(value))) {}
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|  | Json::Json(const char * value)         : m_ptr(make_shared<JsonString>(value)) {}
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|  | Json::Json(const Json::array &values)  : m_ptr(make_shared<JsonArray>(values)) {}
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|  | Json::Json(Json::array &&values)       : m_ptr(make_shared<JsonArray>(move(values))) {}
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|  | Json::Json(const Json::object &values) : m_ptr(make_shared<JsonObject>(values)) {}
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|  | Json::Json(Json::object &&values)      : m_ptr(make_shared<JsonObject>(move(values))) {}
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|  | 
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|  | /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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|  |  * Accessors
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|  |  */
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|  | 
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|  | Json::Type Json::type()                           const { return m_ptr->type();         }
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|  | double Json::number_value()                       const { return m_ptr->number_value(); }
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|  | int Json::int_value()                             const { return m_ptr->int_value();    }
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|  | bool Json::bool_value()                           const { return m_ptr->bool_value();   }
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|  | const string & Json::string_value()               const { return m_ptr->string_value(); }
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|  | const vector<Json> & Json::array_items()          const { return m_ptr->array_items();  }
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|  | const map<string, Json> & Json::object_items()    const { return m_ptr->object_items(); }
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|  | const Json & Json::operator[] (size_t i)          const { return (*m_ptr)[i];           }
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|  | const Json & Json::operator[] (const string &key) const { return (*m_ptr)[key];         }
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|  | 
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|  | double                    JsonValue::number_value()              const { return 0; }
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|  | int                       JsonValue::int_value()                 const { return 0; }
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|  | bool                      JsonValue::bool_value()                const { return false; }
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|  | const string &            JsonValue::string_value()              const { return statics().empty_string; }
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|  | const vector<Json> &      JsonValue::array_items()               const { return statics().empty_vector; }
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|  | const map<string, Json> & JsonValue::object_items()              const { return statics().empty_map; }
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|  | const Json &              JsonValue::operator[] (size_t)         const { return static_null(); }
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|  | const Json &              JsonValue::operator[] (const string &) const { return static_null(); }
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|  | 
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|  | const Json & JsonObject::operator[] (const string &key) const {
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|  |     auto iter = m_value.find(key);
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|  |     return (iter == m_value.end()) ? static_null() : iter->second;
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|  | }
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|  | const Json & JsonArray::operator[] (size_t i) const {
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|  |     if (i >= m_value.size()) return static_null();
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|  |     else return m_value[i];
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|  | }
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|  | 
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|  | /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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|  |  * Comparison
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|  |  */
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|  | 
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|  | bool Json::operator== (const Json &other) const {
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|  |     if (m_ptr->type() != other.m_ptr->type())
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|  |         return false;
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|  | 
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|  |     return m_ptr->equals(other.m_ptr.get());
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|  | }
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|  | 
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|  | bool Json::operator< (const Json &other) const {
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|  |     if (m_ptr->type() != other.m_ptr->type())
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|  |         return m_ptr->type() < other.m_ptr->type();
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|  | 
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|  |     return m_ptr->less(other.m_ptr.get());
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|  | }
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|  | 
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|  | /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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|  |  * Parsing
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|  |  */
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|  | 
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|  | /* esc(c)
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|  |  *
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|  |  * Format char c suitable for printing in an error message.
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|  |  */
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|  | static inline string esc(char c) {
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|  |     char buf[12];
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|  |     if (static_cast<uint8_t>(c) >= 0x20 && static_cast<uint8_t>(c) <= 0x7f) {
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|  |         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "'%c' (%d)", c, c);
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|  |     } else {
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|  |         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "(%d)", c);
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|  |     }
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|  |     return string(buf);
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|  | }
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|  | 
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|  | static inline bool in_range(long x, long lower, long upper) {
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|  |     return (x >= lower && x <= upper);
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|  | }
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|  | 
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|  | namespace {
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|  | /* JsonParser
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|  |  *
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|  |  * Object that tracks all state of an in-progress parse.
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|  |  */
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|  | struct JsonParser final {
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|  | 
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|  |     /* State
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|  |      */
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|  |     const string &str;
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|  |     size_t i;
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|  |     string &err;
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|  |     bool failed;
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|  |     const JsonParse strategy;
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|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /* fail(msg, err_ret = Json())
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|  |      *
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|  |      * Mark this parse as failed.
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|  |      */
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|  |     Json fail(string &&msg) {
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|  |         return fail(move(msg), Json());
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|  |     }
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|  | 
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|  |     template <typename T>
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|  |     T fail(string &&msg, const T err_ret) {
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|  |         if (!failed)
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|  |             err = std::move(msg);
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|  |         failed = true;
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|  |         return err_ret;
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|  |     }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /* consume_whitespace()
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|  |      *
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|  |      * Advance until the current character is non-whitespace.
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|  |      */
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|  |     void consume_whitespace() {
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|  |         while (str[i] == ' ' || str[i] == '\r' || str[i] == '\n' || str[i] == '\t')
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|  |             i++;
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|  |     }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /* consume_comment()
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|  |      *
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|  |      * Advance comments (c-style inline and multiline).
 | ||
|  |      */
 | ||
|  |     bool consume_comment() {
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|  |       bool comment_found = false;
 | ||
|  |       if (str[i] == '/') {
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|  |         i++;
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|  |         if (i == str.size())
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|  |           return fail("unexpected end of input after start of comment", false);
 | ||
|  |         if (str[i] == '/') { // inline comment
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|  |           i++;
 | ||
|  |           // advance until next line, or end of input
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|  |           while (i < str.size() && str[i] != '\n') {
 | ||
|  |             i++;
 | ||
|  |           }
 | ||
|  |           comment_found = true;
 | ||
|  |         }
 | ||
|  |         else if (str[i] == '*') { // multiline comment
 | ||
|  |           i++;
 | ||
|  |           if (i > str.size()-2)
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|  |             return fail("unexpected end of input inside multi-line comment", false);
 | ||
|  |           // advance until closing tokens
 | ||
|  |           while (!(str[i] == '*' && str[i+1] == '/')) {
 | ||
|  |             i++;
 | ||
|  |             if (i > str.size()-2)
 | ||
|  |               return fail(
 | ||
|  |                 "unexpected end of input inside multi-line comment", false);
 | ||
|  |           }
 | ||
|  |           i += 2;
 | ||
|  |           comment_found = true;
 | ||
|  |         }
 | ||
|  |         else
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|  |           return fail("malformed comment", false);
 | ||
|  |       }
 | ||
|  |       return comment_found;
 | ||
|  |     }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /* consume_garbage()
 | ||
|  |      *
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|  |      * Advance until the current character is non-whitespace and non-comment.
 | ||
|  |      */
 | ||
|  |     void consume_garbage() {
 | ||
|  |       consume_whitespace();
 | ||
|  |       if(strategy == JsonParse::COMMENTS) {
 | ||
|  |         bool comment_found = false;
 | ||
|  |         do {
 | ||
|  |           comment_found = consume_comment();
 | ||
|  |           if (failed) return;
 | ||
|  |           consume_whitespace();
 | ||
|  |         }
 | ||
|  |         while(comment_found);
 | ||
|  |       }
 | ||
|  |     }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /* get_next_token()
 | ||
|  |      *
 | ||
|  |      * Return the next non-whitespace character. If the end of the input is reached,
 | ||
|  |      * flag an error and return 0.
 | ||
|  |      */
 | ||
|  |     char get_next_token() {
 | ||
|  |         consume_garbage();
 | ||
|  |         if (failed) return (char)0;
 | ||
|  |         if (i == str.size())
 | ||
|  |             return fail("unexpected end of input", (char)0);
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         return str[i++];
 | ||
|  |     }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /* encode_utf8(pt, out)
 | ||
|  |      *
 | ||
|  |      * Encode pt as UTF-8 and add it to out.
 | ||
|  |      */
 | ||
|  |     void encode_utf8(long pt, string & out) {
 | ||
|  |         if (pt < 0)
 | ||
|  |             return;
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         if (pt < 0x80) {
 | ||
|  |             out += static_cast<char>(pt);
 | ||
|  |         } else if (pt < 0x800) {
 | ||
|  |             out += static_cast<char>((pt >> 6) | 0xC0);
 | ||
|  |             out += static_cast<char>((pt & 0x3F) | 0x80);
 | ||
|  |         } else if (pt < 0x10000) {
 | ||
|  |             out += static_cast<char>((pt >> 12) | 0xE0);
 | ||
|  |             out += static_cast<char>(((pt >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
 | ||
|  |             out += static_cast<char>((pt & 0x3F) | 0x80);
 | ||
|  |         } else {
 | ||
|  |             out += static_cast<char>((pt >> 18) | 0xF0);
 | ||
|  |             out += static_cast<char>(((pt >> 12) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
 | ||
|  |             out += static_cast<char>(((pt >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
 | ||
|  |             out += static_cast<char>((pt & 0x3F) | 0x80);
 | ||
|  |         }
 | ||
|  |     }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /* parse_string()
 | ||
|  |      *
 | ||
|  |      * Parse a string, starting at the current position.
 | ||
|  |      */
 | ||
|  |     string parse_string() {
 | ||
|  |         string out;
 | ||
|  |         long last_escaped_codepoint = -1;
 | ||
|  |         while (true) {
 | ||
|  |             if (i == str.size())
 | ||
|  |                 return fail("unexpected end of input in string", "");
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             char ch = str[i++];
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             if (ch == '"') {
 | ||
|  |                 encode_utf8(last_escaped_codepoint, out);
 | ||
|  |                 return out;
 | ||
|  |             }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             if (in_range(ch, 0, 0x1f))
 | ||
|  |                 return fail("unescaped " + esc(ch) + " in string", "");
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             // The usual case: non-escaped characters
 | ||
|  |             if (ch != '\\') {
 | ||
|  |                 encode_utf8(last_escaped_codepoint, out);
 | ||
|  |                 last_escaped_codepoint = -1;
 | ||
|  |                 out += ch;
 | ||
|  |                 continue;
 | ||
|  |             }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             // Handle escapes
 | ||
|  |             if (i == str.size())
 | ||
|  |                 return fail("unexpected end of input in string", "");
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             ch = str[i++];
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             if (ch == 'u') {
 | ||
|  |                 // Extract 4-byte escape sequence
 | ||
|  |                 string esc = str.substr(i, 4);
 | ||
|  |                 // Explicitly check length of the substring. The following loop
 | ||
|  |                 // relies on std::string returning the terminating NUL when
 | ||
|  |                 // accessing str[length]. Checking here reduces brittleness.
 | ||
|  |                 if (esc.length() < 4) {
 | ||
|  |                     return fail("bad \\u escape: " + esc, "");
 | ||
|  |                 }
 | ||
|  |                 for (size_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
 | ||
|  |                     if (!in_range(esc[j], 'a', 'f') && !in_range(esc[j], 'A', 'F')
 | ||
|  |                             && !in_range(esc[j], '0', '9'))
 | ||
|  |                         return fail("bad \\u escape: " + esc, "");
 | ||
|  |                 }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 long codepoint = strtol(esc.data(), nullptr, 16);
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 // JSON specifies that characters outside the BMP shall be encoded as a pair
 | ||
|  |                 // of 4-hex-digit \u escapes encoding their surrogate pair components. Check
 | ||
|  |                 // whether we're in the middle of such a beast: the previous codepoint was an
 | ||
|  |                 // escaped lead (high) surrogate, and this is a trail (low) surrogate.
 | ||
|  |                 if (in_range(last_escaped_codepoint, 0xD800, 0xDBFF)
 | ||
|  |                         && in_range(codepoint, 0xDC00, 0xDFFF)) {
 | ||
|  |                     // Reassemble the two surrogate pairs into one astral-plane character, per
 | ||
|  |                     // the UTF-16 algorithm.
 | ||
|  |                     encode_utf8((((last_escaped_codepoint - 0xD800) << 10)
 | ||
|  |                                  | (codepoint - 0xDC00)) + 0x10000, out);
 | ||
|  |                     last_escaped_codepoint = -1;
 | ||
|  |                 } else {
 | ||
|  |                     encode_utf8(last_escaped_codepoint, out);
 | ||
|  |                     last_escaped_codepoint = codepoint;
 | ||
|  |                 }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 i += 4;
 | ||
|  |                 continue;
 | ||
|  |             }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             encode_utf8(last_escaped_codepoint, out);
 | ||
|  |             last_escaped_codepoint = -1;
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             if (ch == 'b') {
 | ||
|  |                 out += '\b';
 | ||
|  |             } else if (ch == 'f') {
 | ||
|  |                 out += '\f';
 | ||
|  |             } else if (ch == 'n') {
 | ||
|  |                 out += '\n';
 | ||
|  |             } else if (ch == 'r') {
 | ||
|  |                 out += '\r';
 | ||
|  |             } else if (ch == 't') {
 | ||
|  |                 out += '\t';
 | ||
|  |             } else if (ch == '"' || ch == '\\' || ch == '/') {
 | ||
|  |                 out += ch;
 | ||
|  |             } else {
 | ||
|  |                 return fail("invalid escape character " + esc(ch), "");
 | ||
|  |             }
 | ||
|  |         }
 | ||
|  |     }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /* parse_number()
 | ||
|  |      *
 | ||
|  |      * Parse a double.
 | ||
|  |      */
 | ||
|  |     Json parse_number() {
 | ||
|  |         size_t start_pos = i;
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         if (str[i] == '-')
 | ||
|  |             i++;
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         // Integer part
 | ||
|  |         if (str[i] == '0') {
 | ||
|  |             i++;
 | ||
|  |             if (in_range(str[i], '0', '9'))
 | ||
|  |                 return fail("leading 0s not permitted in numbers");
 | ||
|  |         } else if (in_range(str[i], '1', '9')) {
 | ||
|  |             i++;
 | ||
|  |             while (in_range(str[i], '0', '9'))
 | ||
|  |                 i++;
 | ||
|  |         } else {
 | ||
|  |             return fail("invalid " + esc(str[i]) + " in number");
 | ||
|  |         }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         if (str[i] != '.' && str[i] != 'e' && str[i] != 'E'
 | ||
|  |                 && (i - start_pos) <= static_cast<size_t>(std::numeric_limits<int>::digits10)) {
 | ||
|  |             return std::atoi(str.c_str() + start_pos);
 | ||
|  |         }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         // Decimal part
 | ||
|  |         if (str[i] == '.') {
 | ||
|  |             i++;
 | ||
|  |             if (!in_range(str[i], '0', '9'))
 | ||
|  |                 return fail("at least one digit required in fractional part");
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             while (in_range(str[i], '0', '9'))
 | ||
|  |                 i++;
 | ||
|  |         }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         // Exponent part
 | ||
|  |         if (str[i] == 'e' || str[i] == 'E') {
 | ||
|  |             i++;
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             if (str[i] == '+' || str[i] == '-')
 | ||
|  |                 i++;
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             if (!in_range(str[i], '0', '9'))
 | ||
|  |                 return fail("at least one digit required in exponent");
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             while (in_range(str[i], '0', '9'))
 | ||
|  |                 i++;
 | ||
|  |         }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         return std::strtod(str.c_str() + start_pos, nullptr);
 | ||
|  |     }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /* expect(str, res)
 | ||
|  |      *
 | ||
|  |      * Expect that 'str' starts at the character that was just read. If it does, advance
 | ||
|  |      * the input and return res. If not, flag an error.
 | ||
|  |      */
 | ||
|  |     Json expect(const string &expected, Json res) {
 | ||
|  |         assert(i != 0);
 | ||
|  |         i--;
 | ||
|  |         if (str.compare(i, expected.length(), expected) == 0) {
 | ||
|  |             i += expected.length();
 | ||
|  |             return res;
 | ||
|  |         } else {
 | ||
|  |             return fail("parse error: expected " + expected + ", got " + str.substr(i, expected.length()));
 | ||
|  |         }
 | ||
|  |     }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /* parse_json()
 | ||
|  |      *
 | ||
|  |      * Parse a JSON object.
 | ||
|  |      */
 | ||
|  |     Json parse_json(int depth) {
 | ||
|  |         if (depth > max_depth) {
 | ||
|  |             return fail("exceeded maximum nesting depth");
 | ||
|  |         }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         char ch = get_next_token();
 | ||
|  |         if (failed)
 | ||
|  |             return Json();
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         if (ch == '-' || (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
 | ||
|  |             i--;
 | ||
|  |             return parse_number();
 | ||
|  |         }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         if (ch == 't')
 | ||
|  |             return expect("true", true);
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         if (ch == 'f')
 | ||
|  |             return expect("false", false);
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         if (ch == 'n')
 | ||
|  |             return expect("null", Json());
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         if (ch == '"')
 | ||
|  |             return parse_string();
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         if (ch == '{') {
 | ||
|  |             map<string, Json> data;
 | ||
|  |             ch = get_next_token();
 | ||
|  |             if (ch == '}')
 | ||
|  |                 return data;
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             while (1) {
 | ||
|  |                 if (ch != '"')
 | ||
|  |                     return fail("expected '\"' in object, got " + esc(ch));
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 string key = parse_string();
 | ||
|  |                 if (failed)
 | ||
|  |                     return Json();
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 ch = get_next_token();
 | ||
|  |                 if (ch != ':')
 | ||
|  |                     return fail("expected ':' in object, got " + esc(ch));
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 data[std::move(key)] = parse_json(depth + 1);
 | ||
|  |                 if (failed)
 | ||
|  |                     return Json();
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 ch = get_next_token();
 | ||
|  |                 if (ch == '}')
 | ||
|  |                     break;
 | ||
|  |                 if (ch != ',')
 | ||
|  |                     return fail("expected ',' in object, got " + esc(ch));
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 ch = get_next_token();
 | ||
|  |             }
 | ||
|  |             return data;
 | ||
|  |         }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         if (ch == '[') {
 | ||
|  |             vector<Json> data;
 | ||
|  |             ch = get_next_token();
 | ||
|  |             if (ch == ']')
 | ||
|  |                 return data;
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |             while (1) {
 | ||
|  |                 i--;
 | ||
|  |                 data.push_back(parse_json(depth + 1));
 | ||
|  |                 if (failed)
 | ||
|  |                     return Json();
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 ch = get_next_token();
 | ||
|  |                 if (ch == ']')
 | ||
|  |                     break;
 | ||
|  |                 if (ch != ',')
 | ||
|  |                     return fail("expected ',' in list, got " + esc(ch));
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                 ch = get_next_token();
 | ||
|  |                 (void)ch;
 | ||
|  |             }
 | ||
|  |             return data;
 | ||
|  |         }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         return fail("expected value, got " + esc(ch));
 | ||
|  |     }
 | ||
|  | };
 | ||
|  | }//namespace {
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Json Json::parse(const string &in, string &err, JsonParse strategy) {
 | ||
|  |     JsonParser parser { in, 0, err, false, strategy };
 | ||
|  |     Json result = parser.parse_json(0);
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     // Check for any trailing garbage
 | ||
|  |     parser.consume_garbage();
 | ||
|  |     if (parser.failed)
 | ||
|  |         return Json();
 | ||
|  |     if (parser.i != in.size())
 | ||
|  |         return parser.fail("unexpected trailing " + esc(in[parser.i]));
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     return result;
 | ||
|  | }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Documented in json11.hpp
 | ||
|  | vector<Json> Json::parse_multi(const string &in,
 | ||
|  |                                std::string::size_type &parser_stop_pos,
 | ||
|  |                                string &err,
 | ||
|  |                                JsonParse strategy) {
 | ||
|  |     JsonParser parser { in, 0, err, false, strategy };
 | ||
|  |     parser_stop_pos = 0;
 | ||
|  |     vector<Json> json_vec;
 | ||
|  |     while (parser.i != in.size() && !parser.failed) {
 | ||
|  |         json_vec.push_back(parser.parse_json(0));
 | ||
|  |         if (parser.failed)
 | ||
|  |             break;
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         // Check for another object
 | ||
|  |         parser.consume_garbage();
 | ||
|  |         if (parser.failed)
 | ||
|  |             break;
 | ||
|  |         parser_stop_pos = parser.i;
 | ||
|  |     }
 | ||
|  |     return json_vec;
 | ||
|  | }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 | ||
|  |  * Shape-checking
 | ||
|  |  */
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | bool Json::has_shape(const shape & types, string & err) const {
 | ||
|  |     if (!is_object()) {
 | ||
|  |         err = "expected JSON object, got " + dump();
 | ||
|  |         return false;
 | ||
|  |     }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     for (auto & item : types) {
 | ||
|  |         if ((*this)[item.first].type() != item.second) {
 | ||
|  |             err = "bad type for " + item.first + " in " + dump();
 | ||
|  |             return false;
 | ||
|  |         }
 | ||
|  |     }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     return true;
 | ||
|  | }
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | } // namespace json11
 |