openpilot is an open source driver assistance system. openpilot performs the functions of Automated Lane Centering and Adaptive Cruise Control for over 200 supported car makes and models.
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import math
import numpy as np
from opendbc.can.packer import CANPacker
from opendbc.car import ACCELERATION_DUE_TO_GRAVITY, Bus, DT_CTRL, apply_std_steer_angle_limits, structs
from opendbc.car.ford import fordcan
from opendbc.car.ford.values import CarControllerParams, FordFlags
from opendbc.car.interfaces import CarControllerBase, ISO_LATERAL_ACCEL, V_CRUISE_MAX
LongCtrlState = structs.CarControl.Actuators.LongControlState
VisualAlert = structs.CarControl.HUDControl.VisualAlert
# CAN FD limits:
# Limit to average banked road since safety doesn't have the roll
AVERAGE_ROAD_ROLL = 0.06 # ~3.4 degrees, 6% superelevation
MAX_LATERAL_ACCEL = ISO_LATERAL_ACCEL - (ACCELERATION_DUE_TO_GRAVITY * AVERAGE_ROAD_ROLL) # ~2.4 m/s^2
def apply_ford_curvature_limits(apply_curvature, apply_curvature_last, current_curvature, v_ego_raw, steering_angle, lat_active, CP):
# No blending at low speed due to lack of torque wind-up and inaccurate current curvature
if v_ego_raw > 9:
apply_curvature = np.clip(apply_curvature, current_curvature - CarControllerParams.CURVATURE_ERROR,
current_curvature + CarControllerParams.CURVATURE_ERROR)
# Curvature rate limit after driver torque limit
apply_curvature = apply_std_steer_angle_limits(apply_curvature, apply_curvature_last, v_ego_raw, steering_angle, lat_active, CarControllerParams.ANGLE_LIMITS)
# Ford Q4/CAN FD has more torque available compared to Q3/CAN so we limit it based on lateral acceleration.
# Safety is not aware of the road roll so we subtract a conservative amount at all times
if CP.flags & FordFlags.CANFD:
# Limit curvature to conservative max lateral acceleration
curvature_accel_limit = MAX_LATERAL_ACCEL / (max(v_ego_raw, 1) ** 2)
apply_curvature = float(np.clip(apply_curvature, -curvature_accel_limit, curvature_accel_limit))
return apply_curvature
def apply_creep_compensation(accel: float, v_ego: float) -> float:
creep_accel = np.interp(v_ego, [1., 3.], [0.6, 0.])
creep_accel = np.interp(accel, [0., 0.2], [creep_accel, 0.])
accel -= creep_accel
return float(accel)
class CarController(CarControllerBase):
def __init__(self, dbc_names, CP):
super().__init__(dbc_names, CP)
self.packer = CANPacker(dbc_names[Bus.pt])
self.CAN = fordcan.CanBus(CP)
self.apply_curvature_last = 0
self.accel = 0.0
self.gas = 0.0
self.brake_request = False
self.main_on_last = False
self.lkas_enabled_last = False
self.steer_alert_last = False
self.lead_distance_bars_last = None
self.distance_bar_frame = 0
def update(self, CC, CS, now_nanos):
can_sends = []
actuators = CC.actuators
hud_control = CC.hudControl
main_on = CS.out.cruiseState.available
steer_alert = hud_control.visualAlert in (VisualAlert.steerRequired, VisualAlert.ldw)
fcw_alert = hud_control.visualAlert == VisualAlert.fcw
### acc buttons ###
if CC.cruiseControl.cancel:
can_sends.append(fordcan.create_button_msg(self.packer, self.CAN.camera, CS.buttons_stock_values, cancel=True))
can_sends.append(fordcan.create_button_msg(self.packer, self.CAN.main, CS.buttons_stock_values, cancel=True))
elif CC.cruiseControl.resume and (self.frame % CarControllerParams.BUTTONS_STEP) == 0:
can_sends.append(fordcan.create_button_msg(self.packer, self.CAN.camera, CS.buttons_stock_values, resume=True))
can_sends.append(fordcan.create_button_msg(self.packer, self.CAN.main, CS.buttons_stock_values, resume=True))
# if stock lane centering isn't off, send a button press to toggle it off
# the stock system checks for steering pressed, and eventually disengages cruise control
elif CS.acc_tja_status_stock_values["Tja_D_Stat"] != 0 and (self.frame % CarControllerParams.ACC_UI_STEP) == 0:
can_sends.append(fordcan.create_button_msg(self.packer, self.CAN.camera, CS.buttons_stock_values, tja_toggle=True))
### lateral control ###
# send steer msg at 20Hz
if (self.frame % CarControllerParams.STEER_STEP) == 0:
# apply rate limits, curvature error limit, and clip to signal range
current_curvature = -CS.out.yawRate / max(CS.out.vEgoRaw, 0.1)
self.apply_curvature_last = apply_ford_curvature_limits(actuators.curvature, self.apply_curvature_last, current_curvature,
CS.out.vEgoRaw, 0., CC.latActive, self.CP)
if self.CP.flags & FordFlags.CANFD:
# TODO: extended mode
# Ford uses four individual signals to dictate how to drive to the car. Curvature alone (limited to 0.02m/s^2)
# can actuate the steering for a large portion of any lateral movements. However, in order to get further control on
# steer actuation, the other three signals are necessary. Ford controls vehicles differently than most other makes.
# A detailed explanation on ford control can be found here:
# https://www.f150gen14.com/forum/threads/introducing-bluepilot-a-ford-specific-fork-for-comma3x-openpilot.24241/#post-457706
mode = 1 if CC.latActive else 0
counter = (self.frame // CarControllerParams.STEER_STEP) % 0x10
can_sends.append(fordcan.create_lat_ctl2_msg(self.packer, self.CAN, mode, 0., 0., -self.apply_curvature_last, 0., counter))
else:
can_sends.append(fordcan.create_lat_ctl_msg(self.packer, self.CAN, CC.latActive, 0., 0., -self.apply_curvature_last, 0.))
# send lka msg at 33Hz
if (self.frame % CarControllerParams.LKA_STEP) == 0:
can_sends.append(fordcan.create_lka_msg(self.packer, self.CAN))
### longitudinal control ###
# send acc msg at 50Hz
if self.CP.openpilotLongitudinalControl and (self.frame % CarControllerParams.ACC_CONTROL_STEP) == 0:
accel = actuators.accel
gas = accel
if CC.longActive:
# Compensate for engine creep at low speed.
# Either the ABS does not account for engine creep, or the correction is very slow
# TODO: verify this applies to EV/hybrid
accel = apply_creep_compensation(accel, CS.out.vEgo)
# The stock system has been seen rate limiting the brake accel to 5 m/s^3,
# however even 3.5 m/s^3 causes some overshoot with a step response.
accel = max(accel, self.accel - (3.5 * CarControllerParams.ACC_CONTROL_STEP * DT_CTRL))
accel = float(np.clip(accel, CarControllerParams.ACCEL_MIN, CarControllerParams.ACCEL_MAX))
gas = float(np.clip(gas, CarControllerParams.ACCEL_MIN, CarControllerParams.ACCEL_MAX))
# Both gas and accel are in m/s^2, accel is used solely for braking
if not CC.longActive or gas < CarControllerParams.MIN_GAS:
gas = CarControllerParams.INACTIVE_GAS
# PCM applies pitch compensation to gas/accel, but we need to compensate for the brake/pre-charge bits
accel_due_to_pitch = 0.0
if len(CC.orientationNED) == 3:
accel_due_to_pitch = math.sin(CC.orientationNED[1]) * ACCELERATION_DUE_TO_GRAVITY
accel_pitch_compensated = accel + accel_due_to_pitch
if accel_pitch_compensated > 0.3 or not CC.longActive:
self.brake_request = False
elif accel_pitch_compensated < 0.0:
self.brake_request = True
stopping = CC.actuators.longControlState == LongCtrlState.stopping
# TODO: look into using the actuators packet to send the desired speed
can_sends.append(fordcan.create_acc_msg(self.packer, self.CAN, CC.longActive, gas, accel, stopping, self.brake_request, v_ego_kph=V_CRUISE_MAX))
self.accel = accel
self.gas = gas
### ui ###
send_ui = (self.main_on_last != main_on) or (self.lkas_enabled_last != CC.latActive) or (self.steer_alert_last != steer_alert)
# send lkas ui msg at 1Hz or if ui state changes
if (self.frame % CarControllerParams.LKAS_UI_STEP) == 0 or send_ui:
can_sends.append(fordcan.create_lkas_ui_msg(self.packer, self.CAN, main_on, CC.latActive, steer_alert, hud_control, CS.lkas_status_stock_values))
# send acc ui msg at 5Hz or if ui state changes
if hud_control.leadDistanceBars != self.lead_distance_bars_last:
send_ui = True
self.distance_bar_frame = self.frame
if (self.frame % CarControllerParams.ACC_UI_STEP) == 0 or send_ui:
show_distance_bars = self.frame - self.distance_bar_frame < 400
can_sends.append(fordcan.create_acc_ui_msg(self.packer, self.CAN, self.CP, main_on, CC.latActive,
fcw_alert, CS.out.cruiseState.standstill, show_distance_bars,
hud_control, CS.acc_tja_status_stock_values))
self.main_on_last = main_on
self.lkas_enabled_last = CC.latActive
self.steer_alert_last = steer_alert
self.lead_distance_bars_last = hud_control.leadDistanceBars
new_actuators = actuators.as_builder()
new_actuators.curvature = self.apply_curvature_last
new_actuators.accel = self.accel
new_actuators.gas = self.gas
self.frame += 1
return new_actuators, can_sends