openpilot is an open source driver assistance system. openpilot performs the functions of Automated Lane Centering and Adaptive Cruise Control for over 200 supported car makes and models.
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
from cereal import car
from selfdrive.config import Conversions as CV
from selfdrive.car.gm.values import CAR, CruiseButtons, \
AccState
from selfdrive.car import STD_CARGO_KG, scale_rot_inertia, scale_tire_stiffness, gen_empty_fingerprint
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from selfdrive.car.interfaces import CarInterfaceBase
ButtonType = car.CarState.ButtonEvent.Type
EventName = car.CarEvent.EventName
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class CarInterface(CarInterfaceBase):
@staticmethod
def compute_gb(accel, speed):
return float(accel) / 4.0
@staticmethod
def get_params(candidate, fingerprint=gen_empty_fingerprint(), car_fw=None):
ret = CarInterfaceBase.get_std_params(candidate, fingerprint)
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ret.carName = "gm"
ret.safetyModel = car.CarParams.SafetyModel.gm
ret.enableCruise = False # stock cruise control is kept off
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# GM port is a community feature
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# TODO: make a port that uses a car harness and it only intercepts the camera
ret.communityFeature = True
# Presence of a camera on the object bus is ok.
# Have to go to read_only if ASCM is online (ACC-enabled cars),
# or camera is on powertrain bus (LKA cars without ACC).
ret.enableCamera = True
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ret.openpilotLongitudinalControl = ret.enableCamera
tire_stiffness_factor = 0.444 # not optimized yet
# Start with a baseline lateral tuning for all GM vehicles. Override tuning as needed in each model section below.
ret.minSteerSpeed = 7 * CV.MPH_TO_MS
ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.2], [0.00]]
ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00004 # full torque for 20 deg at 80mph means 0.00007818594
ret.steerRateCost = 1.0
ret.steerActuatorDelay = 0.1 # Default delay, not measured yet
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if candidate == CAR.VOLT:
# supports stop and go, but initial engage must be above 18mph (which include conservatism)
ret.minEnableSpeed = 18 * CV.MPH_TO_MS
ret.mass = 1607. + STD_CARGO_KG
ret.wheelbase = 2.69
ret.steerRatio = 15.7
ret.steerRatioRear = 0.
ret.centerToFront = ret.wheelbase * 0.4 # wild guess
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elif candidate == CAR.MALIBU:
# supports stop and go, but initial engage must be above 18mph (which include conservatism)
ret.minEnableSpeed = 18 * CV.MPH_TO_MS
ret.mass = 1496. + STD_CARGO_KG
ret.wheelbase = 2.83
ret.steerRatio = 15.8
ret.steerRatioRear = 0.
ret.centerToFront = ret.wheelbase * 0.4 # wild guess
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elif candidate == CAR.HOLDEN_ASTRA:
ret.mass = 1363. + STD_CARGO_KG
ret.wheelbase = 2.662
# Remaining parameters copied from Volt for now
ret.centerToFront = ret.wheelbase * 0.4
ret.minEnableSpeed = 18 * CV.MPH_TO_MS
ret.steerRatio = 15.7
ret.steerRatioRear = 0.
elif candidate == CAR.ACADIA:
ret.minEnableSpeed = -1. # engage speed is decided by pcm
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ret.mass = 4353. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG
ret.wheelbase = 2.86
ret.steerRatio = 14.4 # end to end is 13.46
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ret.steerRatioRear = 0.
ret.centerToFront = ret.wheelbase * 0.4
elif candidate == CAR.BUICK_REGAL:
ret.minEnableSpeed = 18 * CV.MPH_TO_MS
ret.mass = 3779. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG # (3849+3708)/2
ret.wheelbase = 2.83 # 111.4 inches in meters
ret.steerRatio = 14.4 # guess for tourx
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ret.steerRatioRear = 0.
ret.centerToFront = ret.wheelbase * 0.4 # guess for tourx
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elif candidate == CAR.CADILLAC_ATS:
ret.minEnableSpeed = 18 * CV.MPH_TO_MS
ret.mass = 1601. + STD_CARGO_KG
ret.wheelbase = 2.78
ret.steerRatio = 15.3
ret.steerRatioRear = 0.
ret.centerToFront = ret.wheelbase * 0.49
# TODO: get actual value, for now starting with reasonable value for
# civic and scaling by mass and wheelbase
ret.rotationalInertia = scale_rot_inertia(ret.mass, ret.wheelbase)
# TODO: start from empirically derived lateral slip stiffness for the civic and scale by
# mass and CG position, so all cars will have approximately similar dyn behaviors
ret.tireStiffnessFront, ret.tireStiffnessRear = scale_tire_stiffness(ret.mass, ret.wheelbase, ret.centerToFront,
tire_stiffness_factor=tire_stiffness_factor)
ret.longitudinalTuning.kpBP = [5., 35.]
ret.longitudinalTuning.kpV = [2.4, 1.5]
ret.longitudinalTuning.kiBP = [0.]
ret.longitudinalTuning.kiV = [0.36]
ret.startAccel = 0.8
ret.steerLimitTimer = 0.4
ret.radarTimeStep = 0.0667 # GM radar runs at 15Hz instead of standard 20Hz
return ret
# returns a car.CarState
def update(self, c, can_strings):
self.cp.update_strings(can_strings)
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ret = self.CS.update(self.cp)
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ret.canValid = self.cp.can_valid
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ret.steeringRateLimited = self.CC.steer_rate_limited if self.CC is not None else False
buttonEvents = []
if self.CS.cruise_buttons != self.CS.prev_cruise_buttons and self.CS.prev_cruise_buttons != CruiseButtons.INIT:
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be = car.CarState.ButtonEvent.new_message()
be.type = ButtonType.unknown
if self.CS.cruise_buttons != CruiseButtons.UNPRESS:
be.pressed = True
but = self.CS.cruise_buttons
else:
be.pressed = False
but = self.CS.prev_cruise_buttons
if but == CruiseButtons.RES_ACCEL:
if not (ret.cruiseState.enabled and ret.standstill):
be.type = ButtonType.accelCruise # Suppress resume button if we're resuming from stop so we don't adjust speed.
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elif but == CruiseButtons.DECEL_SET:
be.type = ButtonType.decelCruise
elif but == CruiseButtons.CANCEL:
be.type = ButtonType.cancel
elif but == CruiseButtons.MAIN:
be.type = ButtonType.altButton3
buttonEvents.append(be)
ret.buttonEvents = buttonEvents
events = self.create_common_events(ret, pcm_enable=False)
if ret.vEgo < self.CP.minEnableSpeed:
events.add(EventName.belowEngageSpeed)
if self.CS.park_brake:
events.add(EventName.parkBrake)
if ret.cruiseState.standstill:
events.add(EventName.resumeRequired)
if self.CS.pcm_acc_status == AccState.FAULTED:
events.add(EventName.accFaulted)
if ret.vEgo < self.CP.minSteerSpeed:
events.add(car.CarEvent.EventName.belowSteerSpeed)
# handle button presses
for b in ret.buttonEvents:
# do enable on both accel and decel buttons
if b.type in [ButtonType.accelCruise, ButtonType.decelCruise] and not b.pressed:
events.add(EventName.buttonEnable)
# do disable on button down
if b.type == ButtonType.cancel and b.pressed:
events.add(EventName.buttonCancel)
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ret.events = events.to_msg()
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# copy back carState packet to CS
self.CS.out = ret.as_reader()
return self.CS.out
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def apply(self, c):
hud_v_cruise = c.hudControl.setSpeed
if hud_v_cruise > 70:
hud_v_cruise = 0
# For Openpilot, "enabled" includes pre-enable.
# In GM, PCM faults out if ACC command overlaps user gas.
enabled = c.enabled and not self.CS.out.gasPressed
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can_sends = self.CC.update(enabled, self.CS, self.frame,
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c.actuators,
hud_v_cruise, c.hudControl.lanesVisible,
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c.hudControl.leadVisible, c.hudControl.visualAlert)
self.frame += 1
return can_sends