## Neural networks in openpilot
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								To view the architecture of the ONNX networks, you can use [netron ](https://netron.app/ )
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Supercombo
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								### Supercombo input format (Full size: 799906 x float32)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **image stream**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  Two consecutive images (256 * 512 *  3 in RGB) recorded at 20 Hz : 393216 = 2 * 6 *  128 * 256
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  Each 256 * 512 image is represented in YUV420 with 6 channels : 6 *  128 * 256
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  Channels 0,1,2,3 represent the full-res Y channel and are represented in numpy as Y[::2, ::2], Y[::2, 1::2], Y[1::2, ::2], and Y[1::2, 1::2]
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  Channel 4 represents the half-res U channel
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  Channel 5 represents the half-res V channel
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **wide image stream**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  Two consecutive images (256 * 512 *  3 in RGB) recorded at 20 Hz : 393216 = 2 * 6 *  128 * 256
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  Each 256 * 512 image is represented in YUV420 with 6 channels : 6 *  128 * 256
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  Channels 0,1,2,3 represent the full-res Y channel and are represented in numpy as Y[::2, ::2], Y[::2, 1::2], Y[1::2, ::2], and Y[1::2, 1::2]
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  Channel 4 represents the half-res U channel
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  Channel 5 represents the half-res V channel
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **desire**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  one-hot encoded buffer to command model to execute certain actions, bit needs to be sent for the past 5 seconds (at 20FPS) : 100 * 8
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **traffic convention**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  one-hot encoded vector to tell model whether traffic is right-hand or left-hand traffic : 2
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  **feature buffer**
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  A buffer of intermediate features that gets appended to the current feature to form a 5 seconds temporal context (at 20FPS) : 99 * 128
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								### Supercombo output format (Full size: XXX x float32)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								Read [here ](https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/blob/90af436a121164a51da9fa48d093c29f738adf6a/selfdrive/modeld/models/driving.h#L236 ) for more.
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Driver Monitoring Model
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  .onnx model can be run with onnx runtimes
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  .dlc file is a pre-quantized model and only runs on qualcomm DSPs
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								### input format
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  single image W = 1440  H = 960 represented in planar YUV420 format:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  full input size is 1440 * 960 = 1382400
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  normalized ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 in float32 (onnx runner) or ranging from 0 to 255 in uint8 (snpe runner)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  camera calibration angles (roll, pitch, yaw) from liveCalibration: 3 x float32 inputs
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								### output format
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								*  84 x float32 outputs = 2 + 41 * 2 ([parsing example](https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/blob/22ce4e17ba0d3bfcf37f8255a4dd1dc683fe0c38/selfdrive/modeld/models/dmonitoring.cc#L33))
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  for each person in the front seats (2 * 41)
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  face pose: 12 = 6 + 6
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  face orientation [pitch, yaw, roll] in camera frame: 3
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  face position [dx, dy] relative to image center: 2
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  normalized face size: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  standard deviations for above outputs: 6
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  face visible probability: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  eyes: 20 = (8 + 1) + (8 + 1) + 1 + 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  eye position and size, and their standard deviations: 8
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  eye visible probability: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      *  eye closed probability: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  wearing sunglasses probability: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  face occluded probability: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  touching wheel probability: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  paying attention probability: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  (deprecated) distracted probabilities: 2
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  using phone probability: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  distracted probability: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  *  common outputs 2
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  poor camera vision probability: 1
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    *  left hand drive probability: 1