diff --git a/selfdrive/ui/qt/offroad/settings.cc b/selfdrive/ui/qt/offroad/settings.cc
index ab2b0287f5..e5438f7c85 100644
--- a/selfdrive/ui/qt/offroad/settings.cc
+++ b/selfdrive/ui/qt/offroad/settings.cc
@@ -109,72 +109,53 @@ TogglesPanel::TogglesPanel(SettingsWindow *parent) : ListWidget(parent) {
   }
 }
 
-DevicePanel::DevicePanel(QWidget* parent) : ListWidget(parent) {
-  setSpacing(50);
+DevicePanel::DevicePanel(SettingsWindow *parent) : ListWidget(parent) {
   Params params = Params();
+
+  setSpacing(50);
   addItem(new LabelControl("Dongle ID", getDongleId().value_or("N/A")));
   addItem(new LabelControl("Serial", params.get("HardwareSerial").c_str()));
 
   // offroad-only buttons
 
   auto dcamBtn = new ButtonControl("Driver Camera", "PREVIEW",
-                                        "Preview the driver facing camera to help optimize device mounting position for best driver monitoring experience. (vehicle must be off)");
+                                   "Preview the driver facing camera to help optimize device mounting position for best driver monitoring experience. (vehicle must be off)");
   connect(dcamBtn, &ButtonControl::clicked, [=]() { emit showDriverView(); });
+  addItem(dcamBtn);
 
-  QString resetCalibDesc = "openpilot requires the device to be mounted within 4° left or right and within 5° up or down. openpilot is continuously calibrating, resetting is rarely required.";
-  auto resetCalibBtn = new ButtonControl("Reset Calibration", "RESET", resetCalibDesc);
+  auto resetCalibBtn = new ButtonControl("Reset Calibration", "RESET", " ");
+  connect(resetCalibBtn, &ButtonControl::showDescription, this, &DevicePanel::updateCalibDescription);
   connect(resetCalibBtn, &ButtonControl::clicked, [&]() {
     if (ConfirmationDialog::confirm("Are you sure you want to reset calibration?", this)) {
       params.remove("CalibrationParams");
     }
   });
-  connect(resetCalibBtn, &ButtonControl::showDescription, [&]() {
-    QString desc = resetCalibDesc;
-    std::string calib_bytes = params.get("CalibrationParams");
-    if (!calib_bytes.empty()) {
-      try {
-        AlignedBuffer aligned_buf;
-        capnp::FlatArrayMessageReader cmsg(aligned_buf.align(calib_bytes.data(), calib_bytes.size()));
-        auto calib = cmsg.getRoot<cereal::Event>().getLiveCalibration();
-        if (calib.getCalStatus() != 0) {
-          double pitch = calib.getRpyCalib()[1] * (180 / M_PI);
-          double yaw = calib.getRpyCalib()[2] * (180 / M_PI);
-          desc += QString(" Your device is pointed %1° %2 and %3° %4.")
-                      .arg(QString::number(std::abs(pitch), 'g', 1), pitch > 0 ? "up" : "down",
-                           QString::number(std::abs(yaw), 'g', 1), yaw > 0 ? "right" : "left");
-        }
-      } catch (kj::Exception) {
-        qInfo() << "invalid CalibrationParams";
-      }
-    }
-    resetCalibBtn->setDescription(desc);
-  });
+  addItem(resetCalibBtn);
 
-  ButtonControl *retrainingBtn = nullptr;
   if (!params.getBool("Passive")) {
-    retrainingBtn = new ButtonControl("Review Training Guide", "REVIEW", "Review the rules, features, and limitations of openpilot");
+    auto retrainingBtn = new ButtonControl("Review Training Guide", "REVIEW", "Review the rules, features, and limitations of openpilot");
     connect(retrainingBtn, &ButtonControl::clicked, [=]() {
       if (ConfirmationDialog::confirm("Are you sure you want to review the training guide?", this)) {
         emit reviewTrainingGuide();
       }
     });
+    addItem(retrainingBtn);
   }
 
-  ButtonControl *regulatoryBtn = nullptr;
   if (Hardware::TICI()) {
-    regulatoryBtn = new ButtonControl("Regulatory", "VIEW", "");
+    auto regulatoryBtn = new ButtonControl("Regulatory", "VIEW", "");
     connect(regulatoryBtn, &ButtonControl::clicked, [=]() {
       const std::string txt = util::read_file("../assets/offroad/fcc.html");
       RichTextDialog::alert(QString::fromStdString(txt), this);
     });
+    addItem(regulatoryBtn);
   }
 
-  for (auto btn : {dcamBtn, resetCalibBtn, retrainingBtn, regulatoryBtn}) {
-    if (btn) {
-      connect(parent, SIGNAL(offroadTransition(bool)), btn, SLOT(setEnabled(bool)));
-      addItem(btn);
+  QObject::connect(parent, &SettingsWindow::offroadTransition, [=](bool offroad) {
+    for (auto btn : findChildren<ButtonControl *>()) {
+      btn->setEnabled(offroad);
     }
-  }
+  });
 
   // power buttons
   QHBoxLayout *power_layout = new QHBoxLayout();
@@ -183,34 +164,12 @@ DevicePanel::DevicePanel(QWidget* parent) : ListWidget(parent) {
   QPushButton *reboot_btn = new QPushButton("Reboot");
   reboot_btn->setObjectName("reboot_btn");
   power_layout->addWidget(reboot_btn);
-  QObject::connect(reboot_btn, &QPushButton::clicked, [&]() {
-    if (QUIState::ui_state.status == UIStatus::STATUS_DISENGAGED) {
-      if (ConfirmationDialog::confirm("Are you sure you want to reboot?", this)) {
-        // Check engaged again in case it changed while the dialog was open
-        if (QUIState::ui_state.status == UIStatus::STATUS_DISENGAGED) {
-          params.putBool("DoReboot", true);
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      ConfirmationDialog::alert("Disengage to Reboot", this);
-    }
-  });
+  QObject::connect(reboot_btn, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &DevicePanel::reboot);
 
   QPushButton *poweroff_btn = new QPushButton("Power Off");
   poweroff_btn->setObjectName("poweroff_btn");
   power_layout->addWidget(poweroff_btn);
-  QObject::connect(poweroff_btn, &QPushButton::clicked, [&]() {
-    if (QUIState::ui_state.status == UIStatus::STATUS_DISENGAGED) {
-      if (ConfirmationDialog::confirm("Are you sure you want to power off?", this)) {
-        // Check engaged again in case it changed while the dialog was open
-        if (QUIState::ui_state.status == UIStatus::STATUS_DISENGAGED) {
-          params.putBool("DoShutdown", true);
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      ConfirmationDialog::alert("Disengage to Power Off", this);
-    }
-  });
+  QObject::connect(poweroff_btn, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &DevicePanel::poweroff);
 
   setStyleSheet(R"(
     QPushButton {
@@ -225,6 +184,56 @@ DevicePanel::DevicePanel(QWidget* parent) : ListWidget(parent) {
   addItem(power_layout);
 }
 
+void DevicePanel::updateCalibDescription() {
+  QString desc =
+      "openpilot requires the device to be mounted within 4° left or right and "
+      "within 5° up or down. openpilot is continuously calibrating, resetting is rarely required.";
+  std::string calib_bytes = Params().get("CalibrationParams");
+  if (!calib_bytes.empty()) {
+    try {
+      AlignedBuffer aligned_buf;
+      capnp::FlatArrayMessageReader cmsg(aligned_buf.align(calib_bytes.data(), calib_bytes.size()));
+      auto calib = cmsg.getRoot<cereal::Event>().getLiveCalibration();
+      if (calib.getCalStatus() != 0) {
+        double pitch = calib.getRpyCalib()[1] * (180 / M_PI);
+        double yaw = calib.getRpyCalib()[2] * (180 / M_PI);
+        desc += QString(" Your device is pointed %1° %2 and %3° %4.")
+                    .arg(QString::number(std::abs(pitch), 'g', 1), pitch > 0 ? "up" : "down",
+                         QString::number(std::abs(yaw), 'g', 1), yaw > 0 ? "right" : "left");
+      }
+    } catch (kj::Exception) {
+      qInfo() << "invalid CalibrationParams";
+    }
+  }
+  qobject_cast<ButtonControl *>(sender())->setDescription(desc);
+}
+
+void DevicePanel::reboot() {
+  if (QUIState::ui_state.status == UIStatus::STATUS_DISENGAGED) {
+    if (ConfirmationDialog::confirm("Are you sure you want to reboot?", this)) {
+      // Check engaged again in case it changed while the dialog was open
+      if (QUIState::ui_state.status == UIStatus::STATUS_DISENGAGED) {
+        Params().putBool("DoReboot", true);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    ConfirmationDialog::alert("Disengage to Reboot", this);
+  }
+}
+
+void DevicePanel::poweroff() {
+  if (QUIState::ui_state.status == UIStatus::STATUS_DISENGAGED) {
+    if (ConfirmationDialog::confirm("Are you sure you want to power off?", this)) {
+      // Check engaged again in case it changed while the dialog was open
+      if (QUIState::ui_state.status == UIStatus::STATUS_DISENGAGED) {
+        Params().putBool("DoShutdown", true);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    ConfirmationDialog::alert("Disengage to Power Off", this);
+  }
+}
+
 SoftwarePanel::SoftwarePanel(QWidget* parent) : ListWidget(parent) {
   gitBranchLbl = new LabelControl("Git Branch");
   gitCommitLbl = new LabelControl("Git Commit");
diff --git a/selfdrive/ui/qt/offroad/settings.h b/selfdrive/ui/qt/offroad/settings.h
index a2c7e01d8f..fe88180662 100644
--- a/selfdrive/ui/qt/offroad/settings.h
+++ b/selfdrive/ui/qt/offroad/settings.h
@@ -38,10 +38,15 @@ private:
 class DevicePanel : public ListWidget {
   Q_OBJECT
 public:
-  explicit DevicePanel(QWidget* parent = nullptr);
+  explicit DevicePanel(SettingsWindow *parent);
 signals:
   void reviewTrainingGuide();
   void showDriverView();
+
+private slots:
+  void poweroff();
+  void reboot();
+  void updateCalibDescription();
 };
 
 class TogglesPanel : public ListWidget {