Ford: log interesting module configuration data

Ford ECUs have what is called "As-Built Data" which is configured at the
factory/workshop to set what packages/features are enabled on the car.
But they also contain vehicle specific information (VIN, make, model,
weight, wheel base...), DTC information and driver preferences.

I dumped the CAN traffic for the FORScan diagnostic tool to see how it
requests this information from the ECUs.

<details>
<summary>FORScan communication with IPMA (camera)</summary>
<pre>
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': '0200'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'TESTER_PRESENT', 'hex': '00'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'TESTER_PRESENT', 'hex': '00'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'f190'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de00'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de00020799dbaa10296516a440000000000000000000000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'f113'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'data': b'\xf1\x13JX7T-19H406-CH\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00', 'hex': 'f1134a5837542d3139483430362d434800000000000000000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'f188'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'data': b'\xf1\x88JX7T-14F397-AH\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00', 'hex': 'f1884a5837542d3134463339372d414800000000000000000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'f120'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'data': b'\xf1 JX7T-14F397-BF\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00', 'hex': 'f1204a5837542d3134463339372d424600000000000000000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'f121'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'f124'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'data': b'\xf1$JX7T-14F398-AG\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00', 'hex': 'f1244a5837542d3134463339382d414700000000000000000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'f125'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'data': b'\xf1%JX7T-14F398-BF\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00', 'hex': 'f1254a5837542d3134463339382d424600000000000000000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'f126'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'f10a'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'f111'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'data': b'\xf1\x11JX7T-14F403-CA\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00', 'hex': 'f1114a5837542d3134463430332d434100000000000000000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'f18c'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'data': b'\xf1\x8c182762191\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00', 'hex': 'f18c31383237363231393100000000000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'f162'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'f110'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'data': b'\xf1\x10DS-JX7T-19H406-AD\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00', 'hex': 'f11044532d4a5837542d3139483430362d414400000000000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': '0202'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'd100'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'd10001'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'd700'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'd70001010101'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'd701'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'd70101020000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'dd01'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'dd010102f8'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'f113'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'data': b'\xf1\x13JX7T-19H406-CH\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00', 'hex': 'f1134a5837542d3139483430362d434800000000000000000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'fd08'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'fd0800000500500100300000000000000000000000300000000000000000200100400300100200001200f00300500000000000000300c00b00400200000000000000000000000000000000200f01201e01501400a00200200400700d02501d01700700e06405005e05503401100a000000002002002001000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'fd09'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'fd09ffec0001fef60002'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de00'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de00020799dbaa10296516a440000000000000000000000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DTC_INFORMATION', 'hex': '028f'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DTC_INFORMATION', 'hex': '02ff50019768c253002cc401862cc418862c'}
... skip DTC requests ...
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de00'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de00020799dbaa10296516a440000000000000000000000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de01'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de01fd5616db5fffff557fe1f842080000000800000008000000080000000819bfe00f7c00000000000000000000000000000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de02'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de02800000008000000080000000800000008337fc00800000008000000080000000800000008337fc0000000000000000000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de03'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de03fffc26c3800000000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de04'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'positive_response', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de04546a8c0000000000'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de05'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de06'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de07'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de08'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de09'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de0a'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de0b'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de0c'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de0d'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
{'addr': 1798, 'type': 'request', 'service': 'READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER', 'hex': 'de0e'}
{'addr': 1806, 'type': 'negative_response', 'hex': '2231'}
</pre>
</details>

Using UDS service `READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER`, we can read the As-Built
blocks from `0xDExx` with no diagnostic session/security access necessary.

I used [Online As-Built databases](https://cyanlabs.net/asbuilt-db/) and
various coding spreadsheets shared online to find values we might be
interested in using for fingerprinting (both vehicle parameters and
identifying the platform).

ABS:
- Payload tier (Base, Mid Payload Upgrade, Heavy Duty Payload
  Upgrade...)
- Wheelbase
- Steering ratio
- Cruise Control Mode (Normal, Adaptive)
- Enable Stop and Go

PSCM:
- Enable Lane Keeping Aid
- Enable Traffic Jam Assist
- Enable Lane Centering Assist

IPMA (Q4):
- Steering ratio
- Wheelbase

APIM (Sync 3 and Sync 4):
- Steering ratio
- Vehicle weight
- Wheelbase

There are more potentially useful signals which I haven't included
although they might not be necessary:
- Vehicle (Ford platform code, like "C344" or "C519" - although the
  source of the mapping from index to code is FORScan and not Ford
themselves unless we can find a better source).
- Fuel type
- Vehicle length/height/front track/rear track
- Tire circumference (could be useful for converting wheel speed rad/s
  to m/s)
- Steering angle source (Pinion, Wheel)
- Country code (letters, e.g. US, CA or UK)
- Transmission type
- CAN network architecture
- More feature flags (the APIM also stores settings for ACC, LCA, BLIS)

The full list of settings I have found is
[here](https://github.com/incognitojam/op-notebooks/blob/main/ford/settings.py).

selfdrive/car/ford/values.py

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ from collections import defaultdict
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from enum import Enum, StrEnum
 
+import panda.python.uds as uds
 from cereal import car
 from openpilot.selfdrive.car import AngleRateLimit, dbc_dict
 from openpilot.selfdrive.car.docs_definitions import CarFootnote, CarHarness, CarInfo, CarParts, Column, \
                                                      Device
-from openpilot.selfdrive.car.fw_query_definitions import FwQueryConfig, Request, StdQueries
+from openpilot.selfdrive.car.fw_query_definitions import FwQueryConfig, p16, Request, StdQueries
 
 Ecu = car.CarParams.Ecu
 
@@ -120,6 +121,16 @@ CAR_INFO: dict[str, CarInfo | list[CarInfo]] = {
   ],
 }
 
+
+DATA_IDENTIFIER_FORD_ASBUILT = 0xDE
+
+def ford_asbuilt_block_request(block_id: int):
+  return bytes([uds.SERVICE_TYPE.READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER]) + p16(DATA_IDENTIFIER_FORD_ASBUILT + block_id - 1)
+
+def ford_asbuilt_block_response(block_id: int):
+  return bytes([uds.SERVICE_TYPE.READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER + 0x40]) + p16(DATA_IDENTIFIER_FORD_ASBUILT + block_id - 1)
+
+
 FW_QUERY_CONFIG = FwQueryConfig(
   requests=[
     # CAN and CAN FD queries are combined.
@@ -135,10 +146,70 @@ FW_QUERY_CONFIG = FwQueryConfig(
       bus=0,
       auxiliary=True,
     ),
+    # Ecu.abs: Wheel Base (response[0] & 0xF0), Payload (response[0] & 0xF),
+    #          Steering Gear (response[1] & 0b11), Cruise Control Mode (response[5] & 0xF)
+    # Ecu.eps: Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) (response[6] & 0xFF), Traffic Jam Assist (TJA) (response[7] & 0xFF),
+    #          Lane Centering Assist (LCA) (response[8] & 0xFF)
+    Request(
+      [StdQueries.TESTER_PRESENT_REQUEST, ford_asbuilt_block_request(1)],
+      [StdQueries.TESTER_PRESENT_RESPONSE, ford_asbuilt_block_response(1)],
+      whitelist_ecus=[Ecu.abs, Ecu.eps],
+      logging=True,
+    ),
+    # Ecu.abs: Stop and Go (response[0] & 0x80)
+    Request(
+      [StdQueries.TESTER_PRESENT_REQUEST, ford_asbuilt_block_request(2)],
+      [StdQueries.TESTER_PRESENT_RESPONSE, ford_asbuilt_block_response(2)],
+      whitelist_ecus=[Ecu.abs],
+      logging=True,
+    ),
+    # Ecu.debug: Wheel Base (response[4:6] & 0xFFFF)
+    Request(
+      [StdQueries.TESTER_PRESENT_REQUEST, ford_asbuilt_block_request(4)],
+      [StdQueries.TESTER_PRESENT_RESPONSE, ford_asbuilt_block_response(4)],
+      whitelist_ecus=[Ecu.debug],
+      logging=True,
+    ),
+    # Ecu.debug: Wheel Base (response[4:6] & 0xFFFF)
+    Request(
+      [StdQueries.TESTER_PRESENT_REQUEST, ford_asbuilt_block_request(5)],
+      [StdQueries.TESTER_PRESENT_RESPONSE, ford_asbuilt_block_response(5)],
+      whitelist_ecus=[Ecu.debug],
+      logging=True,
+    ),
+    # Ecu.debug: Vehicle Weight (response[0] & 0xFF)
+    Request(
+      [StdQueries.TESTER_PRESENT_REQUEST, ford_asbuilt_block_request(6)],
+      [StdQueries.TESTER_PRESENT_RESPONSE, ford_asbuilt_block_response(6)],
+      whitelist_ecus=[Ecu.debug],
+      logging=True,
+    ),
+    # Ecu.debug: Steering Gear Ratio (response[22] & 0x10)
+    Request(
+      [StdQueries.TESTER_PRESENT_REQUEST, ford_asbuilt_block_request(8)],
+      [StdQueries.TESTER_PRESENT_RESPONSE, ford_asbuilt_block_response(8)],
+      whitelist_ecus=[Ecu.debug],
+      logging=True,
+    ),
+    # Ecu.fwdCamera: VehicleCfg_SteeringRatio (response[1:3] & 0xFFF0)
+    Request(
+      [StdQueries.TESTER_PRESENT_REQUEST, ford_asbuilt_block_request(17)],
+      [StdQueries.TESTER_PRESENT_RESPONSE, ford_asbuilt_block_response(17)],
+      whitelist_ecus=[Ecu.fwdCamera],
+      logging=True,
+    ),
+    # Ecu.fwdCamera: VehicleCfg_Wheelbase (response[2:4] & 0xFFFF)
+    Request(
+      [StdQueries.TESTER_PRESENT_REQUEST, ford_asbuilt_block_request(20)],
+      [StdQueries.TESTER_PRESENT_RESPONSE, ford_asbuilt_block_response(20)],
+      whitelist_ecus=[Ecu.fwdCamera],
+      logging=True,
+    ),
   ],
   extra_ecus=[
-    # We are unlikely to get a response from the PCM from behind the gateway
+    (Ecu.engine, 0x7e0, None),        # Powertrain Control Module
-    (Ecu.engine, 0x7e0, None),
+                                      # Note: We are unlikely to get a response from behind the gateway
-    (Ecu.shiftByWire, 0x732, None),
+    (Ecu.shiftByWire, 0x732, None),   # Gear Shift Module
+    (Ecu.debug, 0x7d0, None),         # Accessory Protocol Interface Module
   ],
 )