import os
import time

from cereal import car
from openpilot.selfdrive.car import carlog, gen_empty_fingerprint
from openpilot.selfdrive.car.can_definitions import CanRecvCallable, CanSendCallable
from openpilot.selfdrive.car.fingerprints import eliminate_incompatible_cars, all_legacy_fingerprint_cars
from openpilot.selfdrive.car.fw_versions import ObdCallback, get_fw_versions_ordered, get_present_ecus, match_fw_to_car
from openpilot.selfdrive.car.interfaces import get_interface_attr
from openpilot.selfdrive.car.mock.values import CAR as MOCK
from openpilot.selfdrive.car.vin import get_vin, is_valid_vin, VIN_UNKNOWN

FRAME_FINGERPRINT = 100  # 1s


def load_interfaces(brand_names):
  ret = {}
  for brand_name in brand_names:
    path = f'openpilot.selfdrive.car.{brand_name}'
    CarInterface = __import__(path + '.interface', fromlist=['CarInterface']).CarInterface
    CarState = __import__(path + '.carstate', fromlist=['CarState']).CarState
    CarController = __import__(path + '.carcontroller', fromlist=['CarController']).CarController
    for model_name in brand_names[brand_name]:
      ret[model_name] = (CarInterface, CarController, CarState)
  return ret


def _get_interface_names() -> dict[str, list[str]]:
  # returns a dict of brand name and its respective models
  brand_names = {}
  for brand_name, brand_models in get_interface_attr("CAR").items():
    brand_names[brand_name] = [model.value for model in brand_models]

  return brand_names


# imports from directory selfdrive/car/<name>/
interface_names = _get_interface_names()
interfaces = load_interfaces(interface_names)


def can_fingerprint(can_recv: CanRecvCallable) -> tuple[str | None, dict[int, dict]]:
  finger = gen_empty_fingerprint()
  candidate_cars = {i: all_legacy_fingerprint_cars() for i in [0, 1]}  # attempt fingerprint on both bus 0 and 1
  frame = 0
  car_fingerprint = None
  done = False

  while not done:
    # can_recv(wait_for_one=True) may return zero or multiple packets, so we increment frame for each one we receive
    can_packets = can_recv(wait_for_one=True)
    for can_packet in can_packets:
      for can in can_packet:
        # The fingerprint dict is generated for all buses, this way the car interface
        # can use it to detect a (valid) multipanda setup and initialize accordingly
        if can.src < 128:
          if can.src not in finger:
            finger[can.src] = {}
          finger[can.src][can.address] = len(can.dat)

        for b in candidate_cars:
          # Ignore extended messages and VIN query response.
          if can.src == b and can.address < 0x800 and can.address not in (0x7df, 0x7e0, 0x7e8):
            candidate_cars[b] = eliminate_incompatible_cars(can, candidate_cars[b])

      # if we only have one car choice and the time since we got our first
      # message has elapsed, exit
      for b in candidate_cars:
        if len(candidate_cars[b]) == 1 and frame > FRAME_FINGERPRINT:
          # fingerprint done
          car_fingerprint = candidate_cars[b][0]

      # bail if no cars left or we've been waiting for more than 2s
      failed = (all(len(cc) == 0 for cc in candidate_cars.values()) and frame > FRAME_FINGERPRINT) or frame > 200
      succeeded = car_fingerprint is not None
      done = failed or succeeded

      frame += 1

  return car_fingerprint, finger


# **** for use live only ****
def fingerprint(can_recv: CanRecvCallable, can_send: CanSendCallable, set_obd_multiplexing: ObdCallback, num_pandas: int,
                cached_params: type[car.CarParams] | None) -> tuple[str | None, dict, str, list, int, bool]:
  fixed_fingerprint = os.environ.get('FINGERPRINT', "")
  skip_fw_query = os.environ.get('SKIP_FW_QUERY', False)
  disable_fw_cache = os.environ.get('DISABLE_FW_CACHE', False)
  ecu_rx_addrs = set()

  start_time = time.monotonic()
  if not skip_fw_query:
    if cached_params is not None and cached_params.carName != "mock" and len(cached_params.carFw) > 0 and \
       cached_params.carVin is not VIN_UNKNOWN and not disable_fw_cache:
      carlog.warning("Using cached CarParams")
      vin_rx_addr, vin_rx_bus, vin = -1, -1, cached_params.carVin
      car_fw = list(cached_params.carFw)
      cached = True
    else:
      carlog.warning("Getting VIN & FW versions")
      # enable OBD multiplexing for VIN query
      # NOTE: this takes ~0.1s and is relied on to allow sendcan subscriber to connect in time
      set_obd_multiplexing(True)
      # VIN query only reliably works through OBDII
      vin_rx_addr, vin_rx_bus, vin = get_vin(can_recv, can_send, (0, 1))
      ecu_rx_addrs = get_present_ecus(can_recv, can_send, set_obd_multiplexing, num_pandas=num_pandas)
      car_fw = get_fw_versions_ordered(can_recv, can_send, set_obd_multiplexing, vin, ecu_rx_addrs, num_pandas=num_pandas)
      cached = False

    exact_fw_match, fw_candidates = match_fw_to_car(car_fw, vin)
  else:
    vin_rx_addr, vin_rx_bus, vin = -1, -1, VIN_UNKNOWN
    exact_fw_match, fw_candidates, car_fw = True, set(), []
    cached = False

  if not is_valid_vin(vin):
    carlog.error({"event": "Malformed VIN", "vin": vin})
    vin = VIN_UNKNOWN
  carlog.warning("VIN %s", vin)

  # disable OBD multiplexing for CAN fingerprinting and potential ECU knockouts
  set_obd_multiplexing(False)

  fw_query_time = time.monotonic() - start_time

  # CAN fingerprint
  # drain CAN socket so we get the latest messages
  can_recv()
  car_fingerprint, finger = can_fingerprint(can_recv)

  exact_match = True
  source = car.CarParams.FingerprintSource.can

  # If FW query returns exactly 1 candidate, use it
  if len(fw_candidates) == 1:
    car_fingerprint = list(fw_candidates)[0]
    source = car.CarParams.FingerprintSource.fw
    exact_match = exact_fw_match

  if fixed_fingerprint:
    car_fingerprint = fixed_fingerprint
    source = car.CarParams.FingerprintSource.fixed

  carlog.error({"event": "fingerprinted", "car_fingerprint": str(car_fingerprint), "source": source, "fuzzy": not exact_match,
                "cached": cached, "fw_count": len(car_fw), "ecu_responses": list(ecu_rx_addrs), "vin_rx_addr": vin_rx_addr,
                "vin_rx_bus": vin_rx_bus, "fingerprints": repr(finger), "fw_query_time": fw_query_time})

  return car_fingerprint, finger, vin, car_fw, source, exact_match


def get_car_interface(CP):
  CarInterface, CarController, CarState = interfaces[CP.carFingerprint]
  return CarInterface(CP, CarController, CarState)


def get_car(can_recv: CanRecvCallable, can_send: CanSendCallable, set_obd_multiplexing: ObdCallback, experimental_long_allowed: bool,
            num_pandas: int = 1, cached_params: type[car.CarParams] | None = None):
  candidate, fingerprints, vin, car_fw, source, exact_match = fingerprint(can_recv, can_send, set_obd_multiplexing, num_pandas, cached_params)

  if candidate is None:
    carlog.error({"event": "car doesn't match any fingerprints", "fingerprints": repr(fingerprints)})
    candidate = "MOCK"

  CarInterface, _, _ = interfaces[candidate]
  CP = CarInterface.get_params(candidate, fingerprints, car_fw, experimental_long_allowed, docs=False)
  CP.carVin = vin
  CP.carFw = car_fw
  CP.fingerprintSource = source
  CP.fuzzyFingerprint = not exact_match

  return get_car_interface(CP)


def get_demo_car_params():
  platform = MOCK.MOCK
  CarInterface, _, _ = interfaces[platform]
  CP = CarInterface.get_non_essential_params(platform)
  return CP