openpilot is an open source driver assistance system. openpilot performs the functions of Automated Lane Centering and Adaptive Cruise Control for over 200 supported car makes and models.
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// ********************* Includes *********************
#include "config.h"
#include "drivers/led.h"
#include "drivers/pwm.h"
#include "drivers/usb.h"
#include "drivers/simple_watchdog.h"
#include "drivers/bootkick.h"
#include "early_init.h"
#include "provision.h"
#include "safety.h"
#include "health.h"
#include "drivers/can_common.h"
#ifdef STM32H7
#include "drivers/fdcan.h"
#else
#include "drivers/bxcan.h"
#endif
#include "power_saving.h"
#include "obj/gitversion.h"
#include "can_comms.h"
#include "main_comms.h"
// ********************* Serial debugging *********************
static bool check_started(void) {
bool started = current_board->check_ignition() || ignition_can;
return started;
}
void debug_ring_callback(uart_ring *ring) {
char rcv;
while (get_char(ring, &rcv)) {
(void)put_char(ring, rcv); // misra-c2012-17.7: cast to void is ok: debug function
// only allow bootloader entry on debug builds
#ifdef ALLOW_DEBUG
// jump to DFU flash
if (rcv == 'z') {
enter_bootloader_mode = ENTER_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC;
NVIC_SystemReset();
}
#endif
// normal reset
if (rcv == 'x') {
NVIC_SystemReset();
}
}
}
// ****************************** safety mode ******************************
// this is the only way to leave silent mode
void set_safety_mode(uint16_t mode, uint16_t param) {
uint16_t mode_copy = mode;
int err = set_safety_hooks(mode_copy, param);
if (err == -1) {
print("Error: safety set mode failed. Falling back to SILENT\n");
mode_copy = SAFETY_SILENT;
err = set_safety_hooks(mode_copy, 0U);
// TERMINAL ERROR: we can't continue if SILENT safety mode isn't succesfully set
assert_fatal(err == 0, "Error: Failed setting SILENT mode. Hanging\n");
}
safety_tx_blocked = 0;
safety_rx_invalid = 0;
switch (mode_copy) {
case SAFETY_SILENT:
set_intercept_relay(false, false);
if (current_board->harness_config->has_harness) {
current_board->set_can_mode(CAN_MODE_NORMAL);
}
can_silent = ALL_CAN_SILENT;
break;
case SAFETY_NOOUTPUT:
set_intercept_relay(false, false);
if (current_board->harness_config->has_harness) {
current_board->set_can_mode(CAN_MODE_NORMAL);
}
can_silent = ALL_CAN_LIVE;
break;
case SAFETY_ELM327:
set_intercept_relay(false, false);
heartbeat_counter = 0U;
heartbeat_lost = false;
if (current_board->harness_config->has_harness) {
// Clear any pending messages in the can core (i.e. sending while comma power is unplugged)
// TODO: rewrite using hardware queues rather than fifo to cancel specific messages
can_clear_send(CANIF_FROM_CAN_NUM(1), 1);
if (param == 0U) {
current_board->set_can_mode(CAN_MODE_OBD_CAN2);
} else {
current_board->set_can_mode(CAN_MODE_NORMAL);
}
}
can_silent = ALL_CAN_LIVE;
break;
default:
set_intercept_relay(true, false);
heartbeat_counter = 0U;
heartbeat_lost = false;
if (current_board->harness_config->has_harness) {
current_board->set_can_mode(CAN_MODE_NORMAL);
}
can_silent = ALL_CAN_LIVE;
break;
}
can_init_all();
}
bool is_car_safety_mode(uint16_t mode) {
return (mode != SAFETY_SILENT) &&
(mode != SAFETY_NOOUTPUT) &&
(mode != SAFETY_ALLOUTPUT) &&
(mode != SAFETY_ELM327);
}
// ***************************** main code *****************************
// cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction ; used in headers not included in cppcheck
// cppcheck-suppress misra-c2012-8.4
void __initialize_hardware_early(void) {
early_initialization();
}
static void __attribute__ ((noinline)) enable_fpu(void) {
// enable the FPU
SCB->CPACR |= ((3UL << (10U * 2U)) | (3UL << (11U * 2U)));
}
// go into SILENT when heartbeat isn't received for this amount of seconds.
#define HEARTBEAT_IGNITION_CNT_ON 5U
#define HEARTBEAT_IGNITION_CNT_OFF 2U
// called at 8Hz
static void tick_handler(void) {
static uint32_t siren_countdown = 0; // siren plays while countdown > 0
static uint32_t controls_allowed_countdown = 0;
static uint8_t prev_harness_status = HARNESS_STATUS_NC;
static uint8_t loop_counter = 0U;
if (TICK_TIMER->SR != 0U) {
// siren
current_board->set_siren((loop_counter & 1U) && (siren_enabled || (siren_countdown > 0U)));
// tick drivers at 8Hz
fan_tick();
harness_tick();
simple_watchdog_kick();
sound_tick();
// re-init everything that uses harness status
if (harness.status != prev_harness_status) {
prev_harness_status = harness.status;
can_set_orientation(harness.status == HARNESS_STATUS_FLIPPED);
// re-init everything that uses harness status
can_init_all();
set_safety_mode(current_safety_mode, current_safety_param);
set_power_save_state(power_save_status);
}
// decimated to 1Hz
if (loop_counter == 0U) {
can_live = pending_can_live;
//puth(usart1_dma); print(" "); puth(DMA2_Stream5->M0AR); print(" "); puth(DMA2_Stream5->NDTR); print("\n");
// reset this every 16th pass
if ((uptime_cnt & 0xFU) == 0U) {
pending_can_live = 0;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
print("** blink ");
print("rx:"); puth4(can_rx_q.r_ptr); print("-"); puth4(can_rx_q.w_ptr); print(" ");
print("tx1:"); puth4(can_tx1_q.r_ptr); print("-"); puth4(can_tx1_q.w_ptr); print(" ");
print("tx2:"); puth4(can_tx2_q.r_ptr); print("-"); puth4(can_tx2_q.w_ptr); print(" ");
print("tx3:"); puth4(can_tx3_q.r_ptr); print("-"); puth4(can_tx3_q.w_ptr); print("\n");
#endif
// set green LED to be controls allowed
led_set(LED_GREEN, controls_allowed | green_led_enabled);
// turn off the blue LED, turned on by CAN
// unless we are in power saving mode
led_set(LED_BLUE, (uptime_cnt & 1U) && (power_save_status == POWER_SAVE_STATUS_ENABLED));
const bool recent_heartbeat = heartbeat_counter == 0U;
// tick drivers at 1Hz
bootkick_tick(check_started(), recent_heartbeat);
// increase heartbeat counter and cap it at the uint32 limit
if (heartbeat_counter < UINT32_MAX) {
heartbeat_counter += 1U;
}
// disabling heartbeat not allowed while in safety mode
if (is_car_safety_mode(current_safety_mode)) {
heartbeat_disabled = false;
}
if (siren_countdown > 0U) {
siren_countdown -= 1U;
}
if (controls_allowed || heartbeat_engaged) {
controls_allowed_countdown = 5U;
} else if (controls_allowed_countdown > 0U) {
controls_allowed_countdown -= 1U;
} else {
}
// exit controls allowed if unused by openpilot for a few seconds
if (controls_allowed && !heartbeat_engaged) {
heartbeat_engaged_mismatches += 1U;
if (heartbeat_engaged_mismatches >= 3U) {
controls_allowed = false;
}
} else {
heartbeat_engaged_mismatches = 0U;
}
if (!heartbeat_disabled) {
// if the heartbeat has been gone for a while, go to SILENT safety mode and enter power save
if (heartbeat_counter >= (check_started() ? HEARTBEAT_IGNITION_CNT_ON : HEARTBEAT_IGNITION_CNT_OFF)) {
print("device hasn't sent a heartbeat for 0x");
puth(heartbeat_counter);
print(" seconds. Safety is set to SILENT mode.\n");
if (controls_allowed_countdown > 0U) {
siren_countdown = 3U;
controls_allowed_countdown = 0U;
}
// set flag to indicate the heartbeat was lost
if (is_car_safety_mode(current_safety_mode)) {
heartbeat_lost = true;
}
// clear heartbeat engaged state
heartbeat_engaged = false;
if (current_safety_mode != SAFETY_SILENT) {
set_safety_mode(SAFETY_SILENT, 0U);
}
if (power_save_status != POWER_SAVE_STATUS_ENABLED) {
set_power_save_state(POWER_SAVE_STATUS_ENABLED);
}
// Also disable IR when the heartbeat goes missing
current_board->set_ir_power(0U);
// Run fan when device is up but not talking to us.
// The bootloader enables the SOM GPIO on boot.
fan_set_power(current_board->read_som_gpio() ? 30U : 0U);
}
}
// check registers
check_registers();
// set ignition_can to false after 2s of no CAN seen
if (ignition_can_cnt > 2U) {
ignition_can = false;
}
// on to the next one
uptime_cnt += 1U;
safety_mode_cnt += 1U;
ignition_can_cnt += 1U;
// synchronous safety check
safety_tick(&current_safety_config);
}
loop_counter++;
loop_counter %= 8U;
}
TICK_TIMER->SR = 0;
}
int main(void) {
// Init interrupt table
init_interrupts(true);
// shouldn't have interrupts here, but just in case
disable_interrupts();
// init early devices
clock_init();
peripherals_init();
detect_board_type();
led_init();
// red+green leds enabled until succesful USB/SPI init, as a debug indicator
led_set(LED_RED, true);
led_set(LED_GREEN, true);
adc_init();
// print hello
print("\n\n\n************************ MAIN START ************************\n");
// check for non-supported board types
assert_fatal(hw_type != HW_TYPE_UNKNOWN, "Unsupported board type");
print("Config:\n");
print(" Board type: 0x"); puth(hw_type); print("\n");
// init board
current_board->init();
current_board->set_can_mode(CAN_MODE_NORMAL);
if (current_board->harness_config->has_harness) {
harness_init();
}
// panda has an FPU, let's use it!
enable_fpu();
microsecond_timer_init();
current_board->set_siren(false);
if (current_board->fan_max_rpm > 0U) {
fan_init();
}
// init to SILENT and can silent
set_safety_mode(SAFETY_SILENT, 0U);
// enable CAN TXs
enable_can_transceivers(true);
// init watchdog for heartbeat loop, fed at 8Hz
simple_watchdog_init(FAULT_HEARTBEAT_LOOP_WATCHDOG, (3U * 1000000U / 8U));
// 8Hz timer
REGISTER_INTERRUPT(TICK_TIMER_IRQ, tick_handler, 10U, FAULT_INTERRUPT_RATE_TICK)
tick_timer_init();
#ifdef DEBUG
print("DEBUG ENABLED\n");
#endif
// enable USB (right before interrupts or enum can fail!)
usb_init();
#ifdef ENABLE_SPI
if (current_board->has_spi) {
gpio_spi_init();
spi_init();
}
#endif
led_set(LED_RED, false);
led_set(LED_GREEN, false);
led_set(LED_BLUE, false);
print("**** INTERRUPTS ON ****\n");
enable_interrupts();
// LED should keep on blinking all the time
while (true) {
if (power_save_status == POWER_SAVE_STATUS_DISABLED) {
#ifdef DEBUG_FAULTS
if (fault_status == FAULT_STATUS_NONE) {
#endif
// useful for debugging, fade breaks = panda is overloaded
for (uint32_t fade = 0U; fade < MAX_LED_FADE; fade += 1U) {
led_set(LED_RED, true);
delay(fade >> 4);
led_set(LED_RED, false);
delay((MAX_LED_FADE - fade) >> 4);
}
for (uint32_t fade = MAX_LED_FADE; fade > 0U; fade -= 1U) {
led_set(LED_RED, true);
delay(fade >> 4);
led_set(LED_RED, false);
delay((MAX_LED_FADE - fade) >> 4);
}
#ifdef DEBUG_FAULTS
} else {
led_set(LED_RED, 1);
delay(512000U);
led_set(LED_RED, 0);
delay(512000U);
}
#endif
} else {
__WFI();
SCB->SCR &= ~SCB_SCR_SLEEPDEEP_Msk;
}
}
return 0;
}