openpilot is an open source driver assistance system. openpilot performs the functions of Automated Lane Centering and Adaptive Cruise Control for over 200 supported car makes and models.
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# Copied from https://github.com/mlcommons/training/blob/cdd928d4596c142c15a7d86b2eeadbac718c8da2/single_stage_detector/ssd/model/focal_loss.py
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
def sigmoid_focal_loss(
inputs: torch.Tensor,
targets: torch.Tensor,
alpha: float = 0.25,
gamma: float = 2,
reduction: str = "none",
):
"""
Original implementation from https://github.com/facebookresearch/fvcore/blob/master/fvcore/nn/focal_loss.py .
Loss used in RetinaNet for dense detection: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02002.
Args:
inputs: A float tensor of arbitrary shape.
The predictions for each example.
targets: A float tensor with the same shape as inputs. Stores the binary
classification label for each element in inputs
(0 for the negative class and 1 for the positive class).
alpha: (optional) Weighting factor in range (0,1) to balance
positive vs negative examples or -1 for ignore. Default = 0.25
gamma: Exponent of the modulating factor (1 - p_t) to
balance easy vs hard examples.
reduction: 'none' | 'mean' | 'sum'
'none': No reduction will be applied to the output.
'mean': The output will be averaged.
'sum': The output will be summed.
Returns:
Loss tensor with the reduction option applied.
"""
p = torch.sigmoid(inputs)
ce_loss = F.binary_cross_entropy_with_logits(
inputs, targets, reduction="none"
)
p_t = p * targets + (1 - p) * (1 - targets)
loss = ce_loss * ((1 - p_t) ** gamma)
if alpha >= 0:
alpha_t = alpha * targets + (1 - alpha) * (1 - targets)
loss = alpha_t * loss
if reduction == "mean":
loss = loss.mean()
elif reduction == "sum":
loss = loss.sum()
return loss