openpilot is an open source driver assistance system. openpilot performs the functions of Automated Lane Centering and Adaptive Cruise Control for over 200 supported car makes and models.
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import numpy as np
import sympy
from laika.constants import EARTH_ROTATION_RATE, SPEED_OF_LIGHT
from laika.helpers import ConstellationId
def calc_pos_fix_gauss_newton(measurements, posfix_functions, x0=None, signal='C1C', min_measurements=6):
'''
Calculates gps fix using gauss newton method
To solve the problem a minimal of 4 measurements are required.
If Glonass is included 5 are required to solve for the additional free variable.
returns:
0 -> list with positions
'''
if x0 is None:
x0 = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
n = len(measurements)
if n < min_measurements:
return [], []
Fx_pos = pr_residual(measurements, posfix_functions, signal=signal)
x = gauss_newton(Fx_pos, x0)
residual, _ = Fx_pos(x, weight=1.0)
return x.tolist(), residual.tolist()
def pr_residual(measurements, posfix_functions, signal='C1C'):
def Fx_pos(inp, weight=None):
vals, gradients = [], []
for meas in measurements:
pr = meas.observables[signal]
pr += meas.sat_clock_err * SPEED_OF_LIGHT
w = (1 / meas.observables_std[signal]) if weight is None else weight
val, *gradient = posfix_functions[meas.constellation_id](*inp, pr, *meas.sat_pos, w)
vals.append(val)
gradients.append(gradient)
return np.asarray(vals), np.asarray(gradients)
return Fx_pos
def gauss_newton(fun, b, xtol=1e-8, max_n=25):
for _ in range(max_n):
# Compute function and jacobian on current estimate
r, J = fun(b)
# Update estimate
delta = np.linalg.pinv(J) @ r
b -= delta
# Check step size for stopping condition
if np.linalg.norm(delta) < xtol:
break
return b
def get_posfix_sympy_fun(constellation):
# Unknowns
x, y, z = sympy.Symbol('x'), sympy.Symbol('y'), sympy.Symbol('z')
bc = sympy.Symbol('bc')
bg = sympy.Symbol('bg')
var = [x, y, z, bc, bg]
# Knowns
pr = sympy.Symbol('pr')
sat_x, sat_y, sat_z = sympy.Symbol('sat_x'), sympy.Symbol('sat_y'), sympy.Symbol('sat_z')
weight = sympy.Symbol('weight')
theta = EARTH_ROTATION_RATE * (pr - bc) / SPEED_OF_LIGHT
val = sympy.sqrt(
(sat_x * sympy.cos(theta) + sat_y * sympy.sin(theta) - x) ** 2 +
(sat_y * sympy.cos(theta) - sat_x * sympy.sin(theta) - y) ** 2 +
(sat_z - z) ** 2
)
if constellation == ConstellationId.GLONASS:
res = weight * (val - (pr - bc - bg))
elif constellation == ConstellationId.GPS:
res = weight * (val - (pr - bc))
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Constellation {constellation} not supported")
res = [res] + [sympy.diff(res, v) for v in var]
return sympy.lambdify([x, y, z, bc, bg, pr, sat_x, sat_y, sat_z, weight], res, modules=["numpy"])