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447 lines
14 KiB
447 lines
14 KiB
"""
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websocket - WebSocket client library for Python
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Copyright (C) 2010 Hiroki Ohtani(liris)
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA
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"""
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import array
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import os
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import struct
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import six
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from ._exceptions import *
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from ._utils import validate_utf8
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from threading import Lock
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try:
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if six.PY3:
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import numpy
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else:
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numpy = None
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except ImportError:
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numpy = None
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try:
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# If wsaccel is available we use compiled routines to mask data.
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if not numpy:
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from wsaccel.xormask import XorMaskerSimple
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def _mask(_m, _d):
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return XorMaskerSimple(_m).process(_d)
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except ImportError:
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# wsaccel is not available, we rely on python implementations.
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def _mask(_m, _d):
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for i in range(len(_d)):
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_d[i] ^= _m[i % 4]
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if six.PY3:
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return _d.tobytes()
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else:
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return _d.tostring()
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__all__ = [
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'ABNF', 'continuous_frame', 'frame_buffer',
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'STATUS_NORMAL',
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'STATUS_GOING_AWAY',
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'STATUS_PROTOCOL_ERROR',
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'STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_TYPE',
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'STATUS_STATUS_NOT_AVAILABLE',
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'STATUS_ABNORMAL_CLOSED',
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'STATUS_INVALID_PAYLOAD',
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'STATUS_POLICY_VIOLATION',
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'STATUS_MESSAGE_TOO_BIG',
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'STATUS_INVALID_EXTENSION',
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'STATUS_UNEXPECTED_CONDITION',
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'STATUS_BAD_GATEWAY',
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'STATUS_TLS_HANDSHAKE_ERROR',
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]
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# closing frame status codes.
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STATUS_NORMAL = 1000
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STATUS_GOING_AWAY = 1001
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STATUS_PROTOCOL_ERROR = 1002
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STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_TYPE = 1003
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STATUS_STATUS_NOT_AVAILABLE = 1005
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STATUS_ABNORMAL_CLOSED = 1006
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STATUS_INVALID_PAYLOAD = 1007
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STATUS_POLICY_VIOLATION = 1008
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STATUS_MESSAGE_TOO_BIG = 1009
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STATUS_INVALID_EXTENSION = 1010
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STATUS_UNEXPECTED_CONDITION = 1011
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STATUS_BAD_GATEWAY = 1014
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STATUS_TLS_HANDSHAKE_ERROR = 1015
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VALID_CLOSE_STATUS = (
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STATUS_NORMAL,
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STATUS_GOING_AWAY,
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STATUS_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
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STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_TYPE,
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STATUS_INVALID_PAYLOAD,
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STATUS_POLICY_VIOLATION,
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STATUS_MESSAGE_TOO_BIG,
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STATUS_INVALID_EXTENSION,
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STATUS_UNEXPECTED_CONDITION,
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STATUS_BAD_GATEWAY,
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)
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class ABNF(object):
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"""
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ABNF frame class.
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see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5234
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and http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.2
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"""
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# operation code values.
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OPCODE_CONT = 0x0
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OPCODE_TEXT = 0x1
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OPCODE_BINARY = 0x2
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OPCODE_CLOSE = 0x8
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OPCODE_PING = 0x9
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OPCODE_PONG = 0xa
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# available operation code value tuple
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OPCODES = (OPCODE_CONT, OPCODE_TEXT, OPCODE_BINARY, OPCODE_CLOSE,
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OPCODE_PING, OPCODE_PONG)
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# opcode human readable string
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OPCODE_MAP = {
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OPCODE_CONT: "cont",
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OPCODE_TEXT: "text",
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OPCODE_BINARY: "binary",
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OPCODE_CLOSE: "close",
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OPCODE_PING: "ping",
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OPCODE_PONG: "pong"
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}
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# data length threshold.
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LENGTH_7 = 0x7e
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LENGTH_16 = 1 << 16
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LENGTH_63 = 1 << 63
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def __init__(self, fin=0, rsv1=0, rsv2=0, rsv3=0,
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opcode=OPCODE_TEXT, mask=1, data=""):
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"""
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Constructor for ABNF.
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please check RFC for arguments.
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"""
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self.fin = fin
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self.rsv1 = rsv1
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self.rsv2 = rsv2
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self.rsv3 = rsv3
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self.opcode = opcode
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self.mask = mask
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if data is None:
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data = ""
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self.data = data
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self.get_mask_key = os.urandom
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def validate(self, skip_utf8_validation=False):
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"""
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validate the ABNF frame.
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skip_utf8_validation: skip utf8 validation.
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"""
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if self.rsv1 or self.rsv2 or self.rsv3:
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raise WebSocketProtocolException("rsv is not implemented, yet")
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if self.opcode not in ABNF.OPCODES:
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raise WebSocketProtocolException("Invalid opcode %r", self.opcode)
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if self.opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_PING and not self.fin:
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raise WebSocketProtocolException("Invalid ping frame.")
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if self.opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE:
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l = len(self.data)
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if not l:
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return
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if l == 1 or l >= 126:
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raise WebSocketProtocolException("Invalid close frame.")
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if l > 2 and not skip_utf8_validation and not validate_utf8(self.data[2:]):
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raise WebSocketProtocolException("Invalid close frame.")
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code = 256 * \
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six.byte2int(self.data[0:1]) + six.byte2int(self.data[1:2])
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if not self._is_valid_close_status(code):
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raise WebSocketProtocolException("Invalid close opcode.")
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@staticmethod
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def _is_valid_close_status(code):
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return code in VALID_CLOSE_STATUS or (3000 <= code < 5000)
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def __str__(self):
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return "fin=" + str(self.fin) \
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+ " opcode=" + str(self.opcode) \
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+ " data=" + str(self.data)
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@staticmethod
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def create_frame(data, opcode, fin=1):
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"""
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create frame to send text, binary and other data.
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data: data to send. This is string value(byte array).
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if opcode is OPCODE_TEXT and this value is unicode,
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data value is converted into unicode string, automatically.
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opcode: operation code. please see OPCODE_XXX.
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fin: fin flag. if set to 0, create continue fragmentation.
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"""
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if opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT and isinstance(data, six.text_type):
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data = data.encode("utf-8")
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# mask must be set if send data from client
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return ABNF(fin, 0, 0, 0, opcode, 1, data)
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def format(self):
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"""
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format this object to string(byte array) to send data to server.
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"""
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if any(x not in (0, 1) for x in [self.fin, self.rsv1, self.rsv2, self.rsv3]):
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raise ValueError("not 0 or 1")
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if self.opcode not in ABNF.OPCODES:
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raise ValueError("Invalid OPCODE")
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length = len(self.data)
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if length >= ABNF.LENGTH_63:
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raise ValueError("data is too long")
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frame_header = chr(self.fin << 7
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| self.rsv1 << 6 | self.rsv2 << 5 | self.rsv3 << 4
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| self.opcode)
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if length < ABNF.LENGTH_7:
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frame_header += chr(self.mask << 7 | length)
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frame_header = six.b(frame_header)
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elif length < ABNF.LENGTH_16:
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frame_header += chr(self.mask << 7 | 0x7e)
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frame_header = six.b(frame_header)
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frame_header += struct.pack("!H", length)
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else:
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frame_header += chr(self.mask << 7 | 0x7f)
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frame_header = six.b(frame_header)
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frame_header += struct.pack("!Q", length)
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if not self.mask:
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return frame_header + self.data
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else:
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mask_key = self.get_mask_key(4)
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return frame_header + self._get_masked(mask_key)
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def _get_masked(self, mask_key):
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s = ABNF.mask(mask_key, self.data)
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if isinstance(mask_key, six.text_type):
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mask_key = mask_key.encode('utf-8')
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return mask_key + s
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@staticmethod
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def mask(mask_key, data):
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"""
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mask or unmask data. Just do xor for each byte
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mask_key: 4 byte string(byte).
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data: data to mask/unmask.
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"""
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if data is None:
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data = ""
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if isinstance(mask_key, six.text_type):
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mask_key = six.b(mask_key)
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if isinstance(data, six.text_type):
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data = six.b(data)
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if numpy:
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origlen = len(data)
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_mask_key = mask_key[3] << 24 | mask_key[2] << 16 | mask_key[1] << 8 | mask_key[0]
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# We need data to be a multiple of four...
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data += bytes(" " * (4 - (len(data) % 4)), "us-ascii")
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a = numpy.frombuffer(data, dtype="uint32")
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masked = numpy.bitwise_xor(a, [_mask_key]).astype("uint32")
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if len(data) > origlen:
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return masked.tobytes()[:origlen]
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return masked.tobytes()
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else:
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_m = array.array("B", mask_key)
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_d = array.array("B", data)
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return _mask(_m, _d)
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class frame_buffer(object):
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_HEADER_MASK_INDEX = 5
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_HEADER_LENGTH_INDEX = 6
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def __init__(self, recv_fn, skip_utf8_validation):
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self.recv = recv_fn
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self.skip_utf8_validation = skip_utf8_validation
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# Buffers over the packets from the layer beneath until desired amount
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# bytes of bytes are received.
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self.recv_buffer = []
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self.clear()
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self.lock = Lock()
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def clear(self):
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self.header = None
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self.length = None
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self.mask = None
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def has_received_header(self):
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return self.header is None
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def recv_header(self):
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header = self.recv_strict(2)
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b1 = header[0]
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if six.PY2:
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b1 = ord(b1)
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fin = b1 >> 7 & 1
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rsv1 = b1 >> 6 & 1
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rsv2 = b1 >> 5 & 1
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rsv3 = b1 >> 4 & 1
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opcode = b1 & 0xf
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b2 = header[1]
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if six.PY2:
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b2 = ord(b2)
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has_mask = b2 >> 7 & 1
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length_bits = b2 & 0x7f
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self.header = (fin, rsv1, rsv2, rsv3, opcode, has_mask, length_bits)
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def has_mask(self):
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if not self.header:
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return False
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return self.header[frame_buffer._HEADER_MASK_INDEX]
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def has_received_length(self):
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return self.length is None
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def recv_length(self):
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bits = self.header[frame_buffer._HEADER_LENGTH_INDEX]
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length_bits = bits & 0x7f
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if length_bits == 0x7e:
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v = self.recv_strict(2)
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self.length = struct.unpack("!H", v)[0]
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elif length_bits == 0x7f:
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v = self.recv_strict(8)
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self.length = struct.unpack("!Q", v)[0]
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else:
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self.length = length_bits
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def has_received_mask(self):
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return self.mask is None
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def recv_mask(self):
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self.mask = self.recv_strict(4) if self.has_mask() else ""
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def recv_frame(self):
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with self.lock:
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# Header
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if self.has_received_header():
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self.recv_header()
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(fin, rsv1, rsv2, rsv3, opcode, has_mask, _) = self.header
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# Frame length
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if self.has_received_length():
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self.recv_length()
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length = self.length
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# Mask
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if self.has_received_mask():
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self.recv_mask()
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mask = self.mask
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# Payload
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payload = self.recv_strict(length)
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if has_mask:
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payload = ABNF.mask(mask, payload)
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# Reset for next frame
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self.clear()
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frame = ABNF(fin, rsv1, rsv2, rsv3, opcode, has_mask, payload)
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frame.validate(self.skip_utf8_validation)
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return frame
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def recv_strict(self, bufsize):
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shortage = bufsize - sum(len(x) for x in self.recv_buffer)
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while shortage > 0:
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# Limit buffer size that we pass to socket.recv() to avoid
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# fragmenting the heap -- the number of bytes recv() actually
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# reads is limited by socket buffer and is relatively small,
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# yet passing large numbers repeatedly causes lots of large
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# buffers allocated and then shrunk, which results in
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# fragmentation.
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bytes_ = self.recv(min(16384, shortage))
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self.recv_buffer.append(bytes_)
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shortage -= len(bytes_)
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unified = six.b("").join(self.recv_buffer)
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if shortage == 0:
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self.recv_buffer = []
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return unified
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else:
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self.recv_buffer = [unified[bufsize:]]
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return unified[:bufsize]
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class continuous_frame(object):
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def __init__(self, fire_cont_frame, skip_utf8_validation):
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self.fire_cont_frame = fire_cont_frame
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self.skip_utf8_validation = skip_utf8_validation
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self.cont_data = None
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self.recving_frames = None
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def validate(self, frame):
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if not self.recving_frames and frame.opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_CONT:
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raise WebSocketProtocolException("Illegal frame")
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if self.recving_frames and \
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frame.opcode in (ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT, ABNF.OPCODE_BINARY):
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raise WebSocketProtocolException("Illegal frame")
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def add(self, frame):
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if self.cont_data:
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self.cont_data[1] += frame.data
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else:
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if frame.opcode in (ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT, ABNF.OPCODE_BINARY):
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self.recving_frames = frame.opcode
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self.cont_data = [frame.opcode, frame.data]
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if frame.fin:
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self.recving_frames = None
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def is_fire(self, frame):
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return frame.fin or self.fire_cont_frame
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def extract(self, frame):
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data = self.cont_data
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self.cont_data = None
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frame.data = data[1]
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if not self.fire_cont_frame and data[0] == ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT and not self.skip_utf8_validation and not validate_utf8(frame.data):
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raise WebSocketPayloadException(
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"cannot decode: " + repr(frame.data))
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return [data[0], frame]
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