openpilot is an open source driver assistance system. openpilot performs the functions of Automated Lane Centering and Adaptive Cruise Control for over 200 supported car makes and models.
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from cereal import log
from common.numpy_fast import clip, interp
from selfdrive.controls.lib.pid import PIController
from selfdrive.controls.lib.drive_helpers import CONTROL_N
from selfdrive.modeld.constants import T_IDXS
LongCtrlState = log.ControlsState.LongControlState
STOPPING_EGO_SPEED = 0.5
STOPPING_TARGET_SPEED_OFFSET = 0.01
STARTING_TARGET_SPEED = 0.5
BRAKE_THRESHOLD_TO_PID = 0.2
BRAKE_STOPPING_TARGET = 0.5 # apply at least this amount of brake to maintain the vehicle stationary
RATE = 100.0
DEFAULT_LONG_LAG = 0.15
def long_control_state_trans(active, long_control_state, v_ego, v_target, v_pid,
output_gb, brake_pressed, cruise_standstill, min_speed_can):
"""Update longitudinal control state machine"""
stopping_target_speed = min_speed_can + STOPPING_TARGET_SPEED_OFFSET
stopping_condition = (v_ego < 2.0 and cruise_standstill) or \
(v_ego < STOPPING_EGO_SPEED and
((v_pid < stopping_target_speed and v_target < stopping_target_speed) or
brake_pressed))
starting_condition = v_target > STARTING_TARGET_SPEED and not cruise_standstill
if not active:
long_control_state = LongCtrlState.off
else:
if long_control_state == LongCtrlState.off:
if active:
long_control_state = LongCtrlState.pid
elif long_control_state == LongCtrlState.pid:
if stopping_condition:
long_control_state = LongCtrlState.stopping
elif long_control_state == LongCtrlState.stopping:
if starting_condition:
long_control_state = LongCtrlState.starting
elif long_control_state == LongCtrlState.starting:
if stopping_condition:
long_control_state = LongCtrlState.stopping
elif output_gb >= -BRAKE_THRESHOLD_TO_PID:
long_control_state = LongCtrlState.pid
return long_control_state
class LongControl():
def __init__(self, CP, compute_gb):
self.long_control_state = LongCtrlState.off # initialized to off
self.pid = PIController((CP.longitudinalTuning.kpBP, CP.longitudinalTuning.kpV),
(CP.longitudinalTuning.kiBP, CP.longitudinalTuning.kiV),
rate=RATE,
sat_limit=0.8,
convert=compute_gb)
self.v_pid = 0.0
self.last_output_gb = 0.0
def reset(self, v_pid):
"""Reset PID controller and change setpoint"""
self.pid.reset()
self.v_pid = v_pid
def update(self, active, CS, CP, long_plan):
"""Update longitudinal control. This updates the state machine and runs a PID loop"""
# Interp control trajectory
# TODO estimate car specific lag, use .5s for now
if len(long_plan.speeds) == CONTROL_N:
v_target = interp(DEFAULT_LONG_LAG, T_IDXS[:CONTROL_N], long_plan.speeds)
v_target_future = long_plan.speeds[-1]
a_target = interp(DEFAULT_LONG_LAG, T_IDXS[:CONTROL_N], long_plan.accels)
else:
v_target = 0.0
v_target_future = 0.0
a_target = 0.0
# Actuation limits
gas_max = interp(CS.vEgo, CP.gasMaxBP, CP.gasMaxV)
brake_max = interp(CS.vEgo, CP.brakeMaxBP, CP.brakeMaxV)
# Update state machine
output_gb = self.last_output_gb
self.long_control_state = long_control_state_trans(active, self.long_control_state, CS.vEgo,
v_target_future, self.v_pid, output_gb,
CS.brakePressed, CS.cruiseState.standstill, CP.minSpeedCan)
v_ego_pid = max(CS.vEgo, CP.minSpeedCan) # Without this we get jumps, CAN bus reports 0 when speed < 0.3
if self.long_control_state == LongCtrlState.off or CS.gasPressed:
self.reset(v_ego_pid)
output_gb = 0.
# tracking objects and driving
elif self.long_control_state == LongCtrlState.pid:
self.v_pid = v_target
self.pid.pos_limit = gas_max
self.pid.neg_limit = - brake_max
# Toyota starts braking more when it thinks you want to stop
# Freeze the integrator so we don't accelerate to compensate, and don't allow positive acceleration
prevent_overshoot = not CP.stoppingControl and CS.vEgo < 1.5 and v_target_future < 0.7
deadzone = interp(v_ego_pid, CP.longitudinalTuning.deadzoneBP, CP.longitudinalTuning.deadzoneV)
output_gb = self.pid.update(self.v_pid, v_ego_pid, speed=v_ego_pid, deadzone=deadzone, feedforward=a_target, freeze_integrator=prevent_overshoot)
if prevent_overshoot:
output_gb = min(output_gb, 0.0)
# Intention is to stop, switch to a different brake control until we stop
elif self.long_control_state == LongCtrlState.stopping:
# Keep applying brakes until the car is stopped
if not CS.standstill or output_gb > -BRAKE_STOPPING_TARGET:
output_gb -= CP.stoppingBrakeRate / RATE
output_gb = clip(output_gb, -brake_max, gas_max)
self.reset(CS.vEgo)
# Intention is to move again, release brake fast before handing control to PID
elif self.long_control_state == LongCtrlState.starting:
if output_gb < -0.2:
output_gb += CP.startingBrakeRate / RATE
self.reset(CS.vEgo)
self.last_output_gb = output_gb
final_gas = clip(output_gb, 0., gas_max)
final_brake = -clip(output_gb, -brake_max, 0.)
return final_gas, final_brake, v_target, a_target