openpilot is an open source driver assistance system. openpilot performs the functions of Automated Lane Centering and Adaptive Cruise Control for over 200 supported car makes and models.
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import numpy as np
from common.realtime import sec_since_boot
from selfdrive.controls.lib.drive_helpers import create_event, EventTypes as ET
_DT = 0.01 # update runs at 100Hz
_AWARENESS_TIME = 180 # 3 minutes limit without user touching steering wheels make the car enter a terminal status
_AWARENESS_PRE_TIME = 20. # a first alert is issued 20s before expiration
_AWARENESS_PROMPT_TIME = 5. # a second alert is issued 5s before start decelerating the car
_DISTRACTED_TIME = 6.
_DISTRACTED_PRE_TIME = 4.
_DISTRACTED_PROMPT_TIME = 2.
# measured 1 rad in x FOV. 1152x864 is original image, 160x320 is a right crop for model
_CAMERA_FOV_X = 1. # rad
_CAMERA_FOV_Y = 0.75 # 4/3 aspect ratio
# model output refers to center of cropped image, so need to apply the x displacement offset
_CAMERA_OFFSET_X = 0.3125 #(1152/2 - 0.5*(160*864/320))/1152
_CAMERA_X_CONV = 0.375 # 160*864/320/1152
_PITCH_WEIGHT = 1.5 # pitch matters a lot more
_METRIC_THRESHOLD = 0.4
_PITCH_POS_ALLOWANCE = 0.08 # rad, to not be too sensitive on positive pitch
_DTM = 0.2 # driver monitor runs at 5Hz
_DISTRACTED_FILTER_F = 0.3 # 0.3Hz
_DISTRACTED_FILTER_K = 2 * np.pi * _DISTRACTED_FILTER_F * _DTM / (1 + 2 * np.pi * _DISTRACTED_FILTER_F * _DTM)
_PITCH_NATURAL_OFFSET = 0.1 # people don't seem to look straight when they drive relaxed, rather a bit up
class _DriverPose():
def __init__(self):
self.yaw = 0.
self.pitch = 0.
self.roll = 0.
self.yaw_offset = 0.
self.pitch_offset = 0.
class DriverStatus():
def __init__(self, monitor_on):
self.pose = _DriverPose()
self.monitor_on = monitor_on
self.awareness = 1.
self.driver_distracted = False
self.driver_distraction_level = 0.
self.ts_last_check = 0.
self._set_timers()
def _set_timers(self):
if self.monitor_on:
self.threshold_pre = _DISTRACTED_PRE_TIME / _DISTRACTED_TIME
self.threshold_prompt = _DISTRACTED_PROMPT_TIME / _DISTRACTED_TIME
self.step_change = _DT / _DISTRACTED_TIME
else:
self.threshold_pre = _AWARENESS_PRE_TIME / _AWARENESS_TIME
self.threshold_prompt = _AWARENESS_PROMPT_TIME / _AWARENESS_TIME
self.step_change = _DT / _AWARENESS_TIME
def _is_driver_distracted(self, pose):
# to be tuned and to learn the driver's normal pose
yaw_error = pose.yaw - pose.yaw_offset
pitch_error = pose.pitch - pose.pitch_offset - _PITCH_NATURAL_OFFSET
# add positive pitch allowance
if pitch_error > 0.:
pitch_error = max(pitch_error - _PITCH_POS_ALLOWANCE, 0.)
pitch_error *= _PITCH_WEIGHT
metric = np.sqrt(yaw_error**2 + pitch_error**2)
#print "%02.4f" % np.degrees(pose.pitch), "%02.4f" % np.degrees(pitch_error), "%03.4f" % np.degrees(pose.pitch_offset), metric
return 1 if metric > _METRIC_THRESHOLD else 0
def get_pose(self, driver_monitoring, params):
ts = sec_since_boot()
# don's check for param too often as it's a kernel call
if ts - self.ts_last_check > 1.:
self.monitor_on = params.get("IsDriverMonitoringEnabled") == "1"
self._set_timers()
self.ts_last_check = ts
self.pose.pitch = driver_monitoring.descriptor[0]
self.pose.yaw = driver_monitoring.descriptor[1]
self.pose.roll = driver_monitoring.descriptor[2]
self.pose.yaw_offset = (driver_monitoring.descriptor[3] * _CAMERA_X_CONV + _CAMERA_OFFSET_X) * _CAMERA_FOV_X
self.pose.pitch_offset = -driver_monitoring.descriptor[4] * _CAMERA_FOV_Y # positive y is down
self.driver_distracted = self._is_driver_distracted(self.pose)
# first order filter
self.driver_distraction_level = (1. - _DISTRACTED_FILTER_K) * self.driver_distraction_level + \
_DISTRACTED_FILTER_K * self.driver_distracted
def update(self, events, driver_engaged, ctrl_active, standstill):
driver_engaged |= (self.driver_distraction_level < 0.37 and self.monitor_on)
if (driver_engaged and self.awareness > 0.) or not ctrl_active:
# always reset if driver is in control (unless we are in red alert state) or op isn't active
self.awareness = 1.
if (not self.monitor_on or (self.driver_distraction_level > 0.63 and self.driver_distracted)) and \
not (standstill and self.awareness - self.step_change <= self.threshold_prompt):
self.awareness = max(self.awareness - self.step_change, -0.1)
if self.awareness <= 0.:
# terminal red alert: disengagement required
events.append(create_event('driverDistracted', [ET.WARNING]))
elif self.awareness <= self.threshold_prompt:
# prompt orange alert
events.append(create_event('promptDriverDistracted', [ET.WARNING]))
elif self.awareness <= self.threshold_pre:
# pre green alert
events.append(create_event('preDriverDistracted', [ET.WARNING]))
return events
if __name__ == "__main__":
ds = DriverStatus(True)
ds.driver_distraction_level = 1.
ds.driver_distracted = 1
for i in range(1000):
ds.update([], False, True, True)
print(ds.awareness, ds.driver_distracted, ds.driver_distraction_level)
ds.update([], True, True, False)
print(ds.awareness, ds.driver_distracted, ds.driver_distraction_level)