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337 lines
11 KiB
337 lines
11 KiB
import re
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import errno
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import socket
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import struct
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import collections
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from base64 import b64decode, b64encode
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from hashlib import sha1
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WS_KEY = b'258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11'
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def pack_message(message):
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"""Pack the message inside ``00`` and ``FF``
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As per the dataframing section (5.3) for the websocket spec
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"""
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if isinstance(message, unicode):
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message = message.encode('utf-8')
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elif not isinstance(message, str):
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message = str(message)
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packed = "\x00%s\xFF" % message
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return packed
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def encode_hybi(buf, opcode, base64=False):
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""" Encode a HyBi style WebSocket frame.
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Optional opcode:
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0x0 - continuation
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0x1 - text frame (base64 encode buf)
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0x2 - binary frame (use raw buf)
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0x8 - connection close
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0x9 - ping
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0xA - pong
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"""
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if base64:
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buf = b64encode(buf)
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b1 = 0x80 | (opcode & 0x0f) # FIN + opcode
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payload_len = len(buf)
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if payload_len <= 125:
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header = struct.pack('>BB', b1, payload_len)
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elif payload_len > 125 and payload_len < 65536:
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header = struct.pack('>BBH', b1, 126, payload_len)
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elif payload_len >= 65536:
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header = struct.pack('>BBQ', b1, 127, payload_len)
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return header + buf, len(header), 0
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def decode_hybi(buf, base64=False):
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"""Decode HyBi style WebSocket packets."""
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f = {'fin' : 0,
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'opcode' : 0,
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'mask' : 0,
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'hlen' : 2,
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'length' : 0,
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'payload' : None,
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'left' : 0,
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'close_code' : None,
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'close_reason' : None}
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blen = len(buf)
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f['left'] = blen
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if blen < f['hlen']:
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return f # Incomplete frame header
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b1, b2 = struct.unpack_from(">BB", buf)
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f['opcode'] = b1 & 0x0f
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f['fin'] = (b1 & 0x80) >> 7
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has_mask = (b2 & 0x80) >> 7
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f['length'] = b2 & 0x7f
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if f['length'] == 126:
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f['hlen'] = 4
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if blen < f['hlen']:
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return f # Incomplete frame header
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(f['length'],) = struct.unpack_from('>xxH', buf)
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elif f['length'] == 127:
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f['hlen'] = 10
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if blen < f['hlen']:
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return f # Incomplete frame header
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(f['length'],) = struct.unpack_from('>xxQ', buf)
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full_len = f['hlen'] + has_mask * 4 + f['length']
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if blen < full_len: # Incomplete frame
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return f # Incomplete frame header
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# Number of bytes that are part of the next frame(s)
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f['left'] = blen - full_len
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# Process 1 frame
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if has_mask:
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# unmask payload
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f['mask'] = buf[f['hlen']:f['hlen']+4]
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b = c = ''
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if f['length'] >= 4:
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data = struct.unpack('<I', buf[f['hlen']:f['hlen']+4])[0]
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of1 = f['hlen']+4
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b = ''
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for i in xrange(0, int(f['length']/4)):
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mask = struct.unpack('<I', buf[of1+4*i:of1+4*(i+1)])[0]
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b += struct.pack('I', data ^ mask)
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if f['length'] % 4:
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l = f['length'] % 4
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of1 = f['hlen']
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of2 = full_len - l
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c = ''
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for i in range(0, l):
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mask = struct.unpack('B', buf[of1 + i])[0]
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data = struct.unpack('B', buf[of2 + i])[0]
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c += chr(data ^ mask)
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f['payload'] = b + c
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else:
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f['payload'] = buf[(f['hlen'] + has_mask * 4):full_len]
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if base64 and f['opcode'] in [1, 2]:
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f['payload'] = b64decode(f['payload'])
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if f['opcode'] == 0x08:
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if f['length'] >= 2:
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f['close_code'] = struct.unpack_from(">H", f['payload'])
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if f['length'] > 3:
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f['close_reason'] = f['payload'][2:]
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return f
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class WebSocketWSGI(object):
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def __init__(self, handler):
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self.handler = handler
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def verify_client(self, ws):
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pass
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def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
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if not (environ.get('HTTP_CONNECTION').find('Upgrade') != -1 and
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environ['HTTP_UPGRADE'].lower() == 'websocket'):
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# need to check a few more things here for true compliance
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start_response('400 Bad Request', [('Connection','close')])
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return []
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sock = environ['gunicorn.socket']
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ws = WebSocket(sock, environ)
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handshake_reply = ("HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n"
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"Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
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"Connection: Upgrade\r\n")
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path = environ['PATH_INFO']
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key = environ.get('HTTP_SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY')
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if key:
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ws_key = b64decode(key)
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if len(ws_key) != 16:
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start_response('400 Bad Request', [('Connection','close')])
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return []
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protocols = []
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subprotocols = environ.get('HTTP_SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL')
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ws_protocols = []
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if subprotocols:
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for s in subprotocols.split(','):
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s = s.strip()
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if s in protocols:
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ws_protocols.append(s)
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if ws_protocols:
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handshake_reply += 'Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: %s\r\n' % ', '.join(ws_protocols)
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exts = []
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extensions = environ.get('HTTP_SEC_WEBSOCKET_EXTENSIONS')
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ws_extensions = []
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if extensions:
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for ext in extensions.split(','):
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ext = ext.strip()
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if ext in exts:
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ws_extensions.append(ext)
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if ws_extensions:
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handshake_reply += 'Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: %s\r\n' % ', '.join(ws_extensions)
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handshake_reply += (
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"Sec-WebSocket-Origin: %s\r\n"
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"Sec-WebSocket-Location: ws://%s%s\r\n"
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"Sec-WebSocket-Version: %s\r\n"
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"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: %s\r\n\r\n"
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% (
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environ.get('HTTP_ORIGIN'),
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environ.get('HTTP_HOST'),
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path,
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ws.version,
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b64encode(sha1(key + WS_KEY).digest())
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))
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else:
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handshake_reply += (
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"WebSocket-Origin: %s\r\n"
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"WebSocket-Location: ws://%s%s\r\n\r\n" % (
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environ.get('HTTP_ORIGIN'),
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environ.get('HTTP_HOST'),
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path))
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sock.sendall(handshake_reply)
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try:
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self.handler(ws)
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except socket.error as e:
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if e[0] != errno.EPIPE:
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raise
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# use this undocumented feature of grainbows to ensure that it
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# doesn't barf on the fact that we didn't call start_response
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return ALREADY_HANDLED
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class WebSocket(object):
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def __init__(self, sock, environ, version=76):
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self._socket = sock
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try:
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version = int(environ.get('HTTP_SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION'))
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except (ValueError, TypeError):
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version = 76
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self.version = version
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self.closed = False
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self.accepted = False
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self._buf = b''
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self._msgs = collections.deque()
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def _parse_messages(self):
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""" Parses for messages in the buffer *buf*. It is assumed that
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the buffer contains the start character for a message, but that it
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may contain only part of the rest of the message.
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Returns an array of messages, and the buffer remainder that
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didn't contain any full messages."""
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msgs = []
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end_idx = 0
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buf = self._buf
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while buf:
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if self.version in (7, 8, 13):
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frame = decode_hybi(buf, base64=False)
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if frame['payload'] == None:
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break
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else:
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if frame['opcode'] == 0x8: # connection close
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self.closed = True
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break
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else:
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msgs.append(frame['payload']);
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if frame['left']:
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buf = buf[-frame['left']:]
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else:
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buf = b''
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else:
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frame_type = ord(buf[0])
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if frame_type == 0:
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# Normal message.
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end_idx = buf.find("\xFF")
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if end_idx == -1: #pragma NO COVER
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break
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msgs.append(buf[1:end_idx].decode('utf-8', 'replace'))
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buf = buf[end_idx+1:]
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elif frame_type == 255:
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# Closing handshake.
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assert ord(buf[1]) == 0, "Unexpected closing handshake: %r" % buf
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self.closed = True
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break
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else:
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raise ValueError("Don't understand how to parse this type of message: %r" % buf)
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self._buf = buf
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return msgs
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def send(self, message):
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"""Send a message to the browser.
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*message* should be convertable to a string; unicode objects should be
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encodable as utf-8. Raises socket.error with errno of 32
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(broken pipe) if the socket has already been closed by the client.
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"""
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if self.version in (7, 8, 13):
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packed, lenhead, lentail = encode_hybi(
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message, opcode=0x01, base64=False)
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else:
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packed = pack_message(message)
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self._socket.sendall(packed)
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def wait(self):
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"""Waits for and deserializes messages.
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Returns a single message; the oldest not yet processed. If the client
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has already closed the connection, returns None. This is different
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from normal socket behavior because the empty string is a valid
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websocket message."""
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while not self._msgs:
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# Websocket might be closed already.
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if self.closed:
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return None
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# no parsed messages, must mean buf needs more data
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delta = self._socket.recv(8096)
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if delta == '':
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return None
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self._buf += delta
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msgs = self._parse_messages()
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self._msgs.extend(msgs)
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return self._msgs.popleft()
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def _send_closing_frame(self, ignore_send_errors=False):
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"""Sends the closing frame to the client, if required."""
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if self.version in (7, 8, 13) and not self.closed:
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msg = ''
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#if code != None:
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# msg = struct.pack(">H%ds" % (len(reason)), code)
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buf, h, t = encode_hybi(msg, opcode=0x08, base64=False)
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self._socket.sendall(buf)
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self.closed = True
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elif self.version == 76 and not self.closed:
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try:
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self._socket.sendall("\xff\x00")
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except socket.error:
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# Sometimes, like when the remote side cuts off the connection,
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# we don't care about this.
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if not ignore_send_errors: #pragma NO COVER
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raise
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self.closed = True
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def close(self):
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"""Forcibly close the websocket; generally it is preferable to
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return from the handler method."""
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self._send_closing_frame()
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self._socket.shutdown(True)
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self._socket.close()
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